Energy Law Journal - Cited Cases

Instances where the Energy Law Journal has been cited in opinions and other published legal materials

Federal Courts and Agencies

AES Sparrows Point LNG, LLC v. Smith, 470 F.Supp.2d 586, 596, 165 Oil & Gas Rep. 287, 287, Util. L. Rep. P 14,634, 14634 (D.Md. Jan 23, 2007) (NO. CIV.A.RDB 06 2478) (citing Jacob Dweck, David Wochner, and Michael Brooks, Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Litigation After the Energy Policy Act of 2005: State Powers in LNG Terminal Siting, 27 Energy L.J. 473 (2006)).

AIU Ins. Co. v. Superintendent , 1991 Me. Super. Lexis 5 (Super. Ct. M.E. 1991) (citing Richard Goldsmith, Utility Rates and 'Takings', 10 Energy L.J. 241 (1989)) Note: only published in LexisNexis.

Alliance for Clean Coal v. Miller , 44 F.3d 591 (7th Cir.(Ill.) 1995) (citing G. William Stafford, Electric Wholesale Power Sales at Market-Based Rates, 12 Energy L.J. 291 (1991); Richard D. Cudahy, Retail Wheeling: Is this Revolution Necessary?, 15 Energy L.J. 351 (1994)).    

Association of Oil Pipe Lines v. FERC , 83 F.3d 1424 (D.C.Cir. 1996) (citing Steven Reed & Pantelis Michalopoulos, Oil Pipeline Regulatory Reform:  Still in the Labyrinth?, 16 Energy L.J. 65 (1995)).

Automated Power Exchange, Inc. v. FERC , 204 F.3d 1144 (D.C. Cir. 2000) (citing Richard D. Cudahy, Retail Wheeling:  Is This Revolution Necessary?, 15 Energy L.J. 351 (1994)).

Brazos Elec. Power Co-op., Inc. v. FERC , 205 F.3d 235 (5th Cir. 2000) (citing Richard Cudahy, PURPA: The Intersection of Competition and Regulatory Policy, 16 Energy L.J. 419 (1995)).

Consolidated Edison Co. of New York, Inc. v. FERC , 823 F.2d 630 (D.C.Cir. 1987) (citing Griggs, Restructuring the Natural Gas Industry:  Order No. 436 and Other Regulatory Initiatives, 7 Energy L.J. 71 (1986)).

Farmers Union Cent. Exchange, Inc. v. FERC , 734 F.2d 1486 (D.C.Cir. 1984) (citingReport of the Committee on Oil Pipeline Regulation, 4 Energy L.J. 143 (1983); Navarro & Stauffer, The Legal History and Economic Implications of Oil Pipeline Regulation, 2 Energy L.J. 291 (1981); Coburn, The Case for Petroleum Pipeline Deregulation, 3 Energy L.J. 225 (1982)).

Finestone v. Florida Power and Light Co., 2008 WL 863894 (11th Cir. 2008)(citing Jason Bjorn Aamodt, Comment, Regulating the Standard of Care Owed to the Public During an Emergency at a Nuclear Power Plant, 16 Energy L.J. 181, 184-89 (1995))

General Motors Corp. v. Tracy ,  519 U.S. 278, 117 S.Ct. 811, 136 L.Ed.2d 761  (U.S.Ohio, 1997) (citing Mogel & Gregg, Appropriateness of Imposing Common Carrier Status on Interstate Natural Gas Pipelines, 4 Energy L.J. 155 (1983)).  

Idaho Power Co. v. FERC , 312 F.3d 454 (D.C.Cir. 2002) (citingReport of the Committee on Electric Utility Regulation, 18 Energy L.J. 197, 200 (1997); Andrew S. Katz, Using the EEI-NEM Master Contract to Manage Power Marketing Risks, 21 Energy L.J. 269 (2000)).

Illinois Bell Telephone Co. v. F.C.C ., 988 F.2d 1254, (D.C.Cir. 1993) (citing W. Whittaker, The Discounted Cash Flow Methodology:  Its Use in Estimating a Utility's Cost of Equity, 12 Energy L.J. 265 (1991)).

Illinois Commerce Com'n v. FERC, 576 F.3d 470 (7th Cir. 2009) (citing Richard J. Pierce, Jr., Regional Transmission Organizations: Federal Limitations Needed for Tort Liability, 23 Energy L.J. 63, 64 (2002))

In re Public Serv. Co. of N.H. , 108 B.R. 854 (Bankr. D. N.H. 1989) (citing Richard Goldsmith, Utility Rates and 'Takings', 10 Energy L.J. 241 (1989)).

In re Public Serv. Co. of N.H. , 114 B.R. 820 (Bankr. D. N.H. 1990) (citing Richard Goldsmith, Utility Rates and 'Takings', 10 Energy L.J. 241 (1989)).

Interstate Natural Gas Ass'n of America v. FERC ,  285 F.3d 18  (D.C.Cir. 2002) (citing Paul Mohler, Experiments at the FERC--In Search of a Hypothesis, 19 Energy L.J. 281, 300 (1998)). 

Isla Petroleum Corp. v. Department of Consumer Affairs , 640 F.Supp. 474 (D.Puerto Rico 1986) (citing E. O'Donnell & L. Glassman, Energy Emergencies:  Constitutional Constraints on State Efforts to Control Oil Supplies and Prices, 5 Energy L.J. 77 (1984)).

K N Gas Supply Services, Inc. v.  American Production Partnership-V, Ltd ., 994 F.Supp. 1283  (D.Colo. 1998) (citing Richard J. Pierce, Jr. Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988)). 

Kansas Power and Light Co. v. FERC , 851 F.2d 1479 (D.C.Cir. 1988) (citing Pierce, Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry From Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988)).

Kentucky West Virginia Gas Co. v. Pennsylvania Public Utility Com'n , 837 F.2d 600 (3rd Cir.(Pa.) 1988) (citing Hobelman, The Narragansett Decision and Its Aftermath, 6 Energy L.J. 33 (1985)).

Louisiana Energy and Power Authority v. FERC , 141 F.3d 364 (D.C.Cir. 1998) (citing Richard J. Pierce, Jr., Antitrust Policy in the New Electricity Industry, 17 Energy L.J. 29 (1996)).

Maine Public Utilities Comm'n v. FERC, 454 F.3d 278, 284, 372 U.S.App. D.C. 82, Util. L. Rep. P 14,602, 14602 (D.C. Cir. Jun 30, 2006) (No. 05-1001) (citing David G. Tewksbury and Stephanie S. Lim, Applying the Mobile-Sierra Doctrine to Market-Based Rate Contracts, 26 Energy L.J. 437 (2005)).

Maine Public Utilities Com'n v. FERC.  520 F.3d 464 (D.C. Cir. 2008) (citing David G. Tewksbury & Stephanie S. Lim, Applying the Mobile-Sierra Doctrine to Market-Based Rate Contracts, 26 Energy L.J. 437, 439-447 (2005))

Maryland People's Counsel v. FERC , 761 F.2d 780 (D.C.Cir., 1985) (citing Means & Angyal, The Regulation and Future Role of Direct Producer Sales, 5 Energy L.J. 1 (1984)).

Mobil Oil Exploration and Producing Southeast, Inc. v. FERC , 885 F.2d 209 (5th Cir. 1989) (citing Shoneman & McConnell, F.E.R.C. Order No. 451:  Freedom (Almost) for Old Gas, 7 Energy L.J. 299 (1986); Mogel & Gregg, Appropriateness of Imposing Common Carrier Status on Interstate Natural Gas Pipelines, 4 Energy L.J. 155 (1983)). 

Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc. v. Pub. Util. Dist. No. 1 , ___ U.S. ___, 128 S. Ct. 2733, 2741 (2008) (citing Seth Blumsack, Measuring the Benefits and Costs of Regional Electric Grid Integration, 28 Energy L. J. 147, 147 (2007)).

Mustang Energy Corp. v. FERC , 859 F.2d 1447 (10th Cir. 1988) (citing Griggs, Restructuring the Natural Gas Industry:  Order No. 436 and Other Regulatory Initiatives, 7 Energy L.J. 71 (1986)).

Public Utility Dist. No. 1 of Snohomish County Washington v. FERC, 471 F.3d 1053 (9th Cir. 2006) (citing Carmen L. Gentile, The Mobile-Sierra Rule: Its Illustrious Past and Uncertain Future, 21 Energy L.J.  353, 373 (2000); Michael A. Yuffee, California's Electricity Crisis: How Best To Respond to the “Perfect Storm,” 22 Energy L.J.  65, 65-84 (2001))

Sea Robin Pipeline Co. v. FERC , 127 F.3d 365 (5th Cir. 1997)  (citing Angela S. Chitwood-Beehler, A Conflict in the Circuits: The FERC's Jurisdiction Over Gathering Rates, 13 Energy L.J. 375 (1992)).

Solid Waste Agency of Northern Cook County v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers , 998 F.Supp. 946 (N.D.Ill.1998) (citing Stokes, The Limit of Government's Regulatory Authority Over Non-Adjacent Wetlands: Hoffman Homes, Inc. v. EPA, 15 Energy L.J. 137 (1994)).

Standardization of Generator Interconnection Agreements and Procedures, Order No. 2003, 2001 - 2005 FERC Stats. & Regs., Regs. Preambles ¶ 31,146 (2003) (citing Richard J. Pierce, Jr.,Regional Transmission Organizations: Federal Limitations Needed for Tort Liability, 23 Energy L.J. 63 (2002)).

Tennessee ex rel. City of Cookeville, Tenn. v. Upper Cumberland Elec. Membership Corp .,  256 F.Supp.2d 754  (M.D.Tenn., 2003) (citingThe Rural Electrification Act Preempts State Condemnation Law:  City of Morgan City v. South Louisiana Electric Cooperative Ass'n, 16 Energy L.J. 489 (1995)).

United Distribution Companies v. FERC , 88 F.3d 1105 (D.C.Cir. 1996) (citing Richard J. Pierce, Jr., Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988)). 

Williams Natural Gas Co. v. FERC , 943 F.2d 1320 (D.C.Cir. 1991)  (citing Pierce, Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988);  Williams, The Proposed Sea-Change in Natural Gas Regulation, 6 Energy L.J. 233 (1985)).

State Courts and Agencies

Armstrong Petroleum Corp. v. Tri-Valley Oil & Gas Co., 11 Cal. Rptr. 3d 412 (2004) (citing Mickey S. Moon, Assigning Gas Balancing Rights in the Absence of A Gas Balancing Agreement (1993) 14 Energy L.J. 407 (1993))

Chugach Electric Ass'n, Inc. v. Regulatory Com'n of Alaska , 49 P.3d 246 (Alaska 2002) (citing Harvey L. Reiter, Competition Between Public and Private Distributors In a Restructured Power Industry, 19 Energy L.J. 333 (1998)).

City of Boulder v. Colorado Pub. Utilities Com'n, 996 P.2d 1270 (Colo. 2000) (citing Hon. Richard D. Cudahy, PURPA: The Intersection of Competition and Regulatory Policy, 16 Energy L.J. 419 (1995)).

City of Saint Paul v. Northern States Power Co ., 462 N.W.2d 379 (Minn. 1990) (citing Pierce, Reconstructing the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988)).

Connecticut Light & Power Co. v. Department of Public Utility Control , 2002 WL 31000014 (Conn. Super. 2002) (citing A. Gupta, Tracking Stranded Costs, 21 Energy L.J. 113 (2000)).

Connecticut Light and Power Co. v. Department of Public Utility Control, 830 A.2d 1121 (Conn. 2003) (citing A. Gupta, Tracking Stranded Costs, 21 Energy L.J. 113 (2000)).

Gulf States Utilities Co. v. Public Utility Com'n of Texas , 841 S.W.2d 459 (Tex.App.-Austin1992) (citing Clinton A. Vince & John S. Moot, Federal Preemption versus State Utility Regulation in a Post-Mississippi Era, 10 Energy L.J. 1 (1989); Lindh, Federal Preemption of State Regulation in the Field of Electricity and Natural Gas:  A Supreme Court Chronicle, 10 Energy L.J. 277 (1989)).

In re Application of Delmarva Power & Light Co. for an Increase in its Electric Base Rates & From Certain Revisions to its Electric Service Rules and Regulations, Docket No. 91-20, 1992 Del. PSC LEXIS 15 (1992) (citing W. Whittaker, The Discounted Cash Flow Methodology:  Its Use in Estimating a Utility's Cost of Equity, 12 Energy L.J. 265 (1991)).

In re Application of the Union Light, Heat & Power Co. for Certain Findings Under 15 U.S.C. §  79Z, Docket No. 2001-058, 2001 Ky. PUC LEXIS 624 (2001) (citing Andrew Katz, Using the EEI-NEM Master Contract to Manage Power Marketing Risks, 21 Energy L.J. 269 (2000)).

In re Application of Wash. Gas & Light Co. for Authority to Increase Existing Rates and Charges for Gas Service, 229 P.U.R. 4th 177 (2003) (citing Mark Newton Lowry & Lawrence Kaufman, Performance-Based Regulation of Utilities, 23 Energy L.J. 399 (2002)).

In re Consideration of Standards for Integrated Resource Planning and Investments in Conservation & Demand Mgmt. for Natural Gas Utilities, 1994 Va. PUC LEXIS 158 (1994) (citing Donald F. Santa, Jr. & Patricia J. Beneke, Federal Natural Gas Policy and the Energy Policy Act of 1992, 14 Energy L.J. 1, 44–45 (1993)).

In re Harper , 223 A.D.2d 200 (N.Y. App. Div. 1996) (citing Frank R. Lindh, Federal Pre-emption versus State Utility Regulation in a Post-Mississippi Era, 10 Energy L.J. 1-79 (1989)) . Note: this case deals with plagiarism by a law student using an ELJ article.

In Re Washington Gas Light Co., Dist. Of Columbia Div. , 229 P.U.R. 4th 177, 387, (D.C. P.S.C. Nov. 10, 2003) (citing Mark Newton Lowry and Lawrence Kaufmann, Performance-Based Regulation of Utilities, 23 Energy L.J. 399 (2002)).

National-Southwire Aluminum Co. v. Big Rivers Elec. Corp ., 785 S.W.2d 503 (Ct. App. Ky. 1990) (citing Hoecker, "Used and Useful": Autopsy of a Ratemaking Policy, 8 Energy L.J. 303 (1987)).

Office of the Attorney Gen. of the State of Cal., 81 Op. Atty Gen. Cal. 1, 1998 Cal. AG LEXIS 14 (1998) (citing Richard J. Pierce, Jr. Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988); J. Michaels & Arthur S. DeVany, Market-Based Rates for Interstate Gas Pipelines: The Relevant Market and the Real Market, 16 Energy L.J. 299 (1995)).

Penn. Pub. Util. Comm’n v. Penn. Power & Light Co ., Docket Nos. R 00943271 and R00943271C001 – 0145, 1995 Pa. PUC LEXIS 190 (1995) (citing W. Whittaker, The Discounted Cash Flow Methodology:  Its Use in Estimating a Utility's Cost of Equity, 12 Energy L.J. 265 (1991)).

Petition of Indiana-American Water Co. , 150 P.U.R. 4th 141 (1994) (citing W. Whittaker, The Discounted Cash Flow Methodology:  Its Use in Estimating a Utility's Cost of Equity, 12 Energy L.J. 265 (1991)).

Re Regulation of Local Distribution Cos. , 163 P.U.R. 4th 210 (1995) (citing Richard J. Pierce, Jr. Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988)).

State ex rel. Utilities Com'n v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 359 N.C. 516, 614 S.E.2d 281 (2005) (citing William H. Penniman & Paul B. Turner, A Jurisdictional Clash Over Electricity Transmission: Northern States Power v. FERC, 20 Energy L.J. 205, 207-10 (1999))

T&F Operating, Inc. , Docket No. 00-722-G-PC, 2002 W. Va. PUC LEXIS 2138 (2002) (citing Jim Behnke, Safety Jurisdiction over Natural Gas Pipelines, 19 Energy L.J. 71 (1998)).

TransAmerican Natural Gas Corp. v. Finkelstein , 933 S.W.2d 591 (Tex.App.-San Antonio, 1996) (citing Jerome C. Muys et al., Report of the Committee on Public Lands, 15 Energy L.J. 219 (1994)).

U.S. Steel Min. Co., LLC v. Helton, 219 W.Va. 1, 631 S.E.2d 559 (2005) (citing John S. Lowe, Severance Taxes as an Issue of Energy Sectionalism, 5 Energy L.J. 357, 360-61 (1984))

U.S. West Communications, Inc. v. City of Longmont , 948 P.2d 509 (Colo. 1997) (citing Kiplyn R. Farmer, Note, FERC Waiver of the Filed Rate Doctrine:  Some Suggested Principles, 9 Energy L.J. 497 (1988)).

Law Reviews and Journals

Preemption Issues Under Atomic Energy Act of 1954, secs. 1 et seq., 42 U.S.C.A. §§ 2011, et seq., 198 A.L.R. Fed. 147 (2004) (citing Seth A. Rice, Note, Consolidated Edison Co. of New York, Inc. v. Pataki, 24 Energy L.J. 107 (2003)).

Jason Aamodt, Symposium, Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials: Human Health & Regulation, 33 Tulsa L.J. 847 (1998) (citing Aamodt, Comment, Regulating the Standard of Care Owed to the Public During an Emergency at a Nuclear Power Plant, 16 Energy L.J. 181 (1995)). 

Shirley S. Abrahamson, Susan M. Fieber & Gabrielle Lessard, Judges On Judging: A Bibliography, 24 St. Mary's L.J. 995 (1993) (citing Richard D. Cudahy, Comment, Shedding Light on Dequesne, 12 Energy L.J. 259 (1991)).   

Nathaniel K. Adams, Comment, Take-Or-Pay:  The D.C. Circuit Forces The FERC's Hand, 23 Land & Water L. Rev. 149 (1988) (citing Shoneman & McConnell, FERC Order 451:  Freedom (Almost) for Old Gas, 7 Energy L.J. 299 (1986)).

Alfred C. Aman Jr., Symposium, Privatization And The Democracy Problem In Globalization: Making Markets More Accountable Through Administrative Law, 28 Fordham Urb. L.J. 1477  (2001) (citing John Burrit McArthur, Antitrust in the New Deregulated Natural Gas Industry, 18 Energy L.J. 1 (1997)).

Alfred C.Aman, Jr., Administrative Equity: An Analysis Of Exceptions To Administrative Rules, 1982 Duke L.J. 277 (1982) (citing Noland & Penniman, The FERC Adjustments Process Under Section 502(c) of the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978, 1 Energy L.J. 79 (1980)).

Maria Angelica, Note, The Colombian Royalty System: How Flexibility in Law-Making Generates Investment, 9 L. & B. R ev. A m. 189 (2003) (citing Jay G. Martin, Venezuela as an Opportunity for Investment in the Petroleum Industry, 20 Energy L.J. 325 (1999) (citing Thomas W. Waelde, International Energy Investment, 17 Energy L.J. 191, 196 (1996)).

Panel Discussion   Exclusionary Conduct, 57 Antitrust L.J. 723 (1989) (citing Tye, Competitive Access:  A Comparative Industry Approach to   the Essential Facilities Doctrine, 8 Energy L.J. 337 (1987); Mahinka & Johnson, New Antitrust Issues in a Deregulated Environment:  Access to Pipelines, 4 Energy L.J. 211 (1983)).

Note, Commerce Clause Implications Of Massachusetts' Attempt To Limit The Importation Of "Dirty" Power In The Looming Competitive Retail Market For Electricity Generation 38 B.C. L. Rev. 811 (1997) (citingReport of the Committee on Independent Power Production 1995-1996, 17 Energy L.J. 503, 513 (1996); Peter Navarro, A Guidebook and Research Agenda for Restructuring the Electricity Industry, 16 Energy L.J. 347 (1995)).

Michael Bablo, Note, Leslie Salt Co. V. United States [Fn1] :  Does The Recent Supreme Court Decision In United States V. Lopez Dictate The Abrogation Of The  "Migratory Bird Rule"? 14 Temp. Envtl. L. & Tech. J. 277  (1995) (citing Stephen Jay Stokes, The Limit of Government's Regulatory Authority Over Non-adjacent Wetlands: Hoffman Homes, Inc. v. EPA, 15 Energy L.J. 137 (1994)).

Nicholas Bagley and Richard L. Revesz, Centralized Oversight of the Regulatory State , 106 Colum. L. Rev. 1260, 1329 (2006) (citing Peter Navarro and Michael Shames, Electricity Deregulation: Lessons Learned From California 24 Energy L.J. 23 (2003)).

Betsy Baker, Protection, Not Protectionism:  Multilateral Environmental Agreements And The Gatt, 26 Vand. J. Transnat'l L. 437 (1993) (citingEuropean Energy Charter, 13 Energy L.J. 1 (1992)).

David P. Barker, Note, Who Pays? An Analysis Of The Allocation Of The Costs Of Canceled Nuclear Power Plants After Duquesne Light Co. V. Barasch, 50 Ohio St. L.J. 999 (1989) (citing Pierce, supra note 2, at 511; Small, A FERC Electric Rate Primer, 5 Energy L.J. 107 (1984)).

Elena A. Baylis and David Zaring, Sending the Bureaucracy to War , 92 Iowa L. Rev. 1359, 1428 (2007) (citing Report of the Natural Gas Committee, 25 Energy L.J. 217 (2004)).

Elena A. Baylis and David Zaring, Sending the Bureaucracy to War, 92 Iowa L. Rev. 1359, 1428 (2007) (citing Report of the Natural Gas Regulation Committee, 26 Energy L.J. 259 (2005)).

Leonard M. Baynes, How Much Is The Toll To Access The Information Superhighway? An Analysis Of The Appropriate Measure Of Compensation For The Partial Taking Of Public Utility Property, 62 Tenn. L. Rev. 141 (1994) (citing Richard Goldsmith, Utility Rates and 'Takings’, 10 Energy L.J. 241 (1989)).

James E. Beard, Symposium, An Application Of The Principles Of Sustainability To The Problem Of Global Climate Change: An Argument For Integrated Energy Services, 11 J. Envtl. L. & Litig. 191 (1996) (citing Clifford Sikora, Open Access and Transition Costs: Will the Electric Industry Transition Track the Natural Gas Industry Restructuring?, 15 Energy L.J. 273 (1994)).

Jim Behnke and Harold Dondis, The Sage Approach to Immediate Entry by Private Entities Exercising Federal Eminent Domain Authority Under the Natural Gas Act and the Federal Power Act , 27 Energy L.J. 499, 544+ (2006) (citing Lauren Mohr, Comment, The Tangled Web: Regulation, Interstate Pipeline Companies, And Due Process Rights of Property Owners, 26 Energy L.J. 191 (2005)).

Mark H. Berman, The Intersection Of Energy Law And Bankruptcy Law: Who Has The Stop Sign, ?8 J. Bankr. L. & Prac. 119  (1999) (citing Navarro, A Guidebook and Research Agenda for Restructuring the Electricity Industry, 16 Energy L.J. 347 (1995)). 

Jon Bernhardt, Note, Is National Gas Pipeline Regulation Worth The Fuss?,  40 Stan. L. Rev. 753 (1988) (citing Griggs, Restructuring the Natural Gas Industry:  Order No. 436 and Other Regulatory Initiatives, 7 Energy L.J. 71 (1986); Means & Angyal, The Regulation and Future Role of Direct Producer Sales, 5 Energy L.J. 1 (1984); Coburn, The Case for Petroleum Pipeline Deregulation, 3 Energy L.J. 225 (1982)). 

Ashutosh Bhagwat, Institutions And Long Term Planning: Lessons From The California Electricity Crisis, 55 Admin. L. Rev. 95 (2003) (citing Michael A. Yuffee, California's Electricity Crisis: How Best to Respond to the "Perfect Storm", 22 Energy L.J. 65 (2001)). 

Alexander J. Black, European Law And Public Utility Open Access, 10 Fla. J. Int'l L. 117 (1995) (citing Alexander J. Black, Competition Law and British Natural Gas Regulation, 13 Energy L.J. 359 (1992)).

Bernard S. Black & Richard J. Pierce, Jr., The Choice Between Markets And Central Planning In Regulating The U.S. Electricity Industry, 93 Colum. L. Rev. 1339 (1993) (citing Miller, Jr., Conscripting State Regulatory Authorities in a Federal Electric Rate Regulatory Scheme: A Goal of PURPA Partially Realized, 4 Energy L.J. 77 (1983); Richard J. Pierce, Jr., Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988); Joshua Z. Rokach, Transmission Pricing Under the Federal Power Act: Applying a Market Screen, 14 Energy L.J. 95 (1993)). 

Alexander J. Black, Direct Sales Of Gas In The European Community, Symposium, 1 Tulsa J. Comp. & Int'l L. 119 (1993) (citing Alexander J. Black,  Competition Law and British Natural Gas Regulation, 13 Energy L.J. 359 (1992)).

Alexander J. Black, Economic And Environmental Regulatory Relations: United States-Canada  Free-Trade In Energy, 8 Conn. J. Int'l L. 583 (1993) (citing Shelly P. Battram & Reinier H. Lock, The Canada/United States Free-Trade Agreement and Trade in Energy, 9 Energy L.J. 327 (1988); Robert C. Means & Robert S. Angyal, The Regulation and Future Role of Direct Producer Sales, 5 Energy L.J. 1 (1984)).  

Alexander J. Black, Symposium, Responsible Regulation:  Incentive Rates For Natural Gas Pipelines, 28 Tulsa L.J. 349 (1993) (citing Robert S. Angyal & Roberta C. Means, The Regulation and Future Role of Direct Producer Sales, 5 Energy L.J. 1 (1984); Alexander J. Black, Competition Law and British Natural Gas Regulation, 13 Energy L.J. 359 (1992)).                         

Roger D. Blair, Reexamining The Role Of Illinois Brick In Modern Antitrust Standing Analysis, 68 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 1 (1999) (citing Robert Elkin & Robert J. Bluhm, Indirect Purchaser Standing in Antitrust Actions: Duplicative Liability in the Energy Industry, 11 Energy L.J. 185 (1990)).

F. Paul Bland, Problems Of Price And Transportation:  Two Proposals To Encourage Competition From Alternative Energy Sources, 10 Harv. Envtl. L. Rev. 345 (1986) (citing Norton & Spivak, The Wholesale Service Obligation of Electric Utilities, 6 Energy L.J. 179 (1985); Tiano & Zimmer, Wheeling for  Cogeneration and Small Power Production Facilities, 3 Energy L.J. 95 (1982); Norton & Early,  Limitations on the Obligation to Provide Access to Electric Transmission and Distribution Lines, 5 Energy L.J. 47 (1984)). 

Robert F. Blomquist, Some (Mostly) Theoretical And (Very Brief) Pragmatic Observations On Environmental Alternative Dispute Resolution In America, 34 Val. U. L. Rev. 343 (2000) (citing Melissa Powell, Note, A Case Study for Stakeholders: An Alternative to Traditional Hydroelectric Relicensing, 18 Energy L.J. 405 (1997)).

William Blumenthal, Three Vexing Issues Under The Essential Facilities Doctrine: Atm Networks As Illustration, 58 Antitrust L.J. 855 (1989) (citing Tye, Competitive Access: A Comparative Industry Approach to the Essential Facility Doctrine, 8 Energy L.J. 337 (1987)).

Ray S. Bolze,  Practising Law Institute  PLI Order No. B0-013V  October 22-23, 2001, Utility Restructuring Drawing Back The Regulatory Curtain: Antitrust Issues And Hypothetical Problems (citingAntitrust Law Regulation: A New Focus for a Competitive Energy Industry, 21 Energy L.J. 79 (2000); Hon. Richard D. Cudahy, The FERC's Policy on Electric Mergers: A Bit of Perspective, 18 Energy L.J. 113 (1997); Ray S. Bolze, John C. Peirce & Linda L. Walsh, Antitrust Law Regulation: A New Focus For a Competitive Energy Industry, 21 Energy L.J. 79 (2000)).

Ray S. Bolze, Utility Restructuring Against The Backdrop Of Regulation: Antitrust Issues And Hypothetical Problems,  Practising Law Institute  PLI Order No. B0-00I5  October 2000 (citing Hon. Richard D. Cudahy, The FERC's Policy on Electric Mergers: A Bit of Perspective, 18 Energy L.J. 113 (1997); John C. Peirce & Linda F. Walsh, Antitrust Law Regulation: A New Focus For a Competitive Energy Industry, 21 Energy L.J. 79 (2000)).

Ray S. Bolze & Deborah A. Carpentier, Utility Restructuring Against The Backdrop Of Regulation: Antitrust Issues,  Practicing Law Institute  PLI Order No. B0-00BX  October, 1999    Utility Restructuring: Negotiating, Structuring and Documenting the Deal 1999          (Jan. 10,  1996) (citing Hon. Richard D. Cudahy, The FERC's Policy on Electric Mergers: A Bit of Perspective, 18 Energy L.J. 113 (1997)).

Raymond S. Bolze & Deborah A. Carpentier, Structuring Transactions Against The Backdrop Of Regulation: Antitrust Issues, Practicing Law Institute  PLI Order No. B0-003B  October, (1998) (citing Hon. Richard D. Cudahy, The FERC's Policy on Electric Mergers:  A Bit of Perspective, 18 Energy L.J. 113 (1997)).

Charlton H. Bonham, The Condit Dam Removal And Section 18 Of The Federal Power Act: A Coerced Settlemen,t 14 J. Envtl. L. & Litig. 97 (1999) (citing Michael A. Swiger et al., Paying for  the Change: Can the FERC Force Dam Decommissioning at Relicensing?, 17 Energy  L.J. 163 (1996)).

William A. Borders, Note, Learning From The Storm: Lessons For Illinois Following California's Experience With Electricity Restructuring, 77 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 333 (2001) (citing Jim Rossi, Universal Service in Competitive Electric Retail Power Markets: Whither the Duty to Serve?, 21 Energy L.J. 27 (2000).

Fred P. Bosselman, The Ecological Advantages of Nuclear Power, 15 N.Y.U. Envtl. L.J. 1, 52 (2007) (citing Report of the Legislation and Regulatory Reform Committee, 26 Energy L.J. 253 (2005)).

Fred P. Bosselman, The Ecological Advantages of Nuclear Power, 15 N.Y.U. Envtl. L.J. 1, 52 (2007) (citing Peter M. Crofton, Emerging Issues Relating to the Burgeoning Hydrogen Economy, 27 Energy L.J. 39 (2006)).

Fred P. Bosselman, The Ecological Advantages of Nuclear Power, 15 N.Y.U. Envtl. L.J. 1, 52+ (2007) (citing Monika Ehrman, Competition is a Sin: an Evaluation of the Formation and Effects of a Natural Gas OPEC, 27 Energy L.J. 175 (2006)).

William P. Boswell and James P. Cargas, North American Energy Standards Board: Legal and Administrative Underpinnings of a Consensus Based Organization , 27 Energy L.J. 147, 174 (2006) (citing Hon. Suedeen Kelly and Maria F. Vouras and Jennifer S. Amerkhail, The Subdelegation Doctrine and the Application of Reference Prices in Mitigating Market Power, 26 Energy L.J. 297 (2005)).

Louis Lawrence Boyle, Comment, Electrifying Solutions For The Shocking And Disparate Treatment Of Electricity Within Product Liability Law, 93 Dick. L. Rev. 851 (1989) (citingWholesale Customer Loads in a Competitive Environment:  The Obligation to Provide Wholesale Service Under the Federal Power Act, 8 Energy L.J. 237 (1987)).

Rick Bradley, One Step in the Right Direction: An Analysis of FERC’s Reporting Requirement for Status Changes for Public Utilities with Market-Based Rate Authority, 1 Environs Envtl & Energy L. & Pol’y J. 373, 377 (2007) (citing William H. Hieronymus, J. Stephen Henderson, and Carolyn A. Berry, Market Power Analysis of the Electricity Generation Sector, 23 Energy L.J. 1 (2002)).

Rick Bradley, One Step in the Right Direction: An Analysis of FERC’s Reporting Requirement for Status Changes for Public Utilities with Market-Based Rate Authority, 1 Environs Envtl & Energy L. & Pol’y J. 373, 395 (2007) (citing Hon. Josephy T. Kelliher, Market Manipulation, Market Power, And the Authority of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 26 Energy L.J. 1(2005)).

Rick Bradley, One Step in the Right Direction: An Analysis of FERC’s Reporting Requirement for Status Changes for Public Utilities with Market-Based Rate Authority , 1 Envtl & Energy L. & Pol'y J. 373, 395 (2007) (citing Hon. Suedeen Kelly and Maria F. Vouras and Jennifer S. Amerkhail, The Subdelegation Doctrine and the Application of Reference Prices in Mitigating Market Power, 26 Energy L.J. 297 (2005)).

Rick Bradley, One Step in the Right Direction: An Analysis of FERC’s Reporting Requirement for Status Changes for Public Utilities with Market-Based Rate Authority , 1 Envtl & Energy L. & Pol'y J. 373, 395+ (2007) (citing U.S. Sen. James M. Inhofe and Frank Fannon, Energy and the Environment: The Future of Natural Gas in America, 26 Energy L.J. 349 (2005)).

Rick Bradley, One Step in the Right Direction: An Analysis of FERC’s Reporting Requirement for Status Changes for Public Utilities with Market-Based Rate Authority , 1 Envtl & Energy L. & Pol'y J. 373, 395 (2007) (citing David G. Tewksbury and Stephanie S. Lim, Applying the Mobile-Sierra Doctrine to Market-Based Rate Contracts, 26 Energy L.J. 437 (2005)).

Rick Bradley, One Step in the Right Direction: An Analysis of FERC’s Reporting Requirement for Status Changes for Public Utilities with Market-Based Rate Authority , 1 Envtl & Energy L. & Pol'y J. 373, 395 (2007) (citing Antitrust Subcommittee Report, 26 Energy L.J. 521 (2005)).

Rick Bradley, One Step in the Right Direction: An Analysis of FERC’s Reporting Requirement for Status Changes for Public Utilities with Market-Based Rate Authority, 1 Envt'l & Energy L. & Pol'y J. 373, 395 (2007) (citing Antitrust Committee Report, 27 Energy L.J. 235 (2006)).

Rick Bradley, One Step in the Right Direction: An Analysis of FERC’s Reporting Requirement for Status Changes for Public Utilities with Market-Based Rate Authority, 1 Envt'l & Energy L. & Pol'y J. 373, 395 (2007) (citing Allan Horwich, Warnings to the Unwary: Multi-Jurisdictional Federal Enforcement of Manipulation and Deception in the Energy Markets After the Energy Policy Act of 2005, 27 Energy L.J. 373 (2006)).

B. Victoria Brennan, Domestic Environmental Energy Technology And Investment Abroad Under The Energy Policy Act Of 1992, 1 Tulsa J. Comp. & Int'l L. 267 (1994) (citing D.F. Santa & P.J. Beneke, Federal Natural Gas Policy and the Energy Policy Act of 1992, 14 Energy L.J. 1, 4 (1993); R.L. Sarosdy, May Acid Rain Legislation Excuse Performance Obligations under Coal Contracts, 14 Energy L.J. 303 (1993); C.L. Van Orman, The National Energy Strategy - An Illusive Quest For Energy Security, 13 Energy L.J. 251 (1992)).

Joseph F. Brodley, Symposium, Proof Of Efficiencies In Mergers And Joint Ventures, 64 Antitrust L.J. 575 (1996) (citing Raymond S. Hartman, The Efficiency Effects of Electric Utility Mergers: Lessons from Statistical Cost Analysis, 17 Energy L.J. 401 (1996); Raymond S. Hartman, The Efficiency Effects of Electric Utility Mergers: Lessons from Statistical Cost Analysis, 1 Energy L.J. 401 (1996)).

Brit T. Brown and Benjamin A. Escobar, Wind Power: Generating Electricity and Lawsuits, 28 Energy L.J. 489, 515 (2007) (citing Darrell Blakeway and Carol Brotman White, Tapping the Power of Wind: FERC Initiatives to Facilitate Transmission of Wind Power, 26 Energy L.J. 393 (2005)).

Samuel R. Brumberg, Getting the Camel Out of the Tent: Behind the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission's Rise to Power and the Importance of States' Continued Regulatory Oversight, 30 Wm. & Mary Envtl. L. & Pol'y Rev. 691, 730+ (2006) (citing John S. Moot, Economic Theories of Regulation and Electricity Restructuring, 25 Energy L.J. 273 (2004)).

Anita Starchman Bryant, Amoco Production Co. V. Southern Ute Indian Tribe, 27 Ecology L.B. 799 (2000) (citing Stacy L. Leeds, Southern Ute Indian Tribe v. Amoco Production Company: Judicial Construction of Coalbed Methane Gas Ownership, 17 Energy L.J. 489 (1996)).

Beth C. Bryant, Notes & Comments, FERC's Dam Decommissioning Authority Under The Federal Power Act, 74 Wash. L. Rev. 95 (1999) (citing Michael A. Swiger et al., Paying for the Change: Can the FERC Force Dam Decommissioning at Relicensing?, 17 Energy L.J. 163 (1996)). 

Joseph E. Buandt & Julie A. Harrison, Resources On Oil And Gas Law, 78 Mich. B.J. 232 (1999) (citing Thomas W. Waelde, International Energy Investment, 17 Energy L.J. 191 (1996)).  

Energy Law, 43 Bus.Law 795 (1988) (citing Echeverria, The Electric Consumers Protection Act of 1986, 8 Energy L.J. 61  (1987); Reiter, The FERC's New Rules of Discovery: A Welcomed Approach, 8 Energy L.J. 35 (1987)).  

Darren Bush and Carrie Mayne , In (Reluctant) Defense of Enron: Why Bad Regulation Is to Blame for California’s Power Woes (or Why Antitrust Law Fails to Protect Against Market Power When the Market Rules Encourage Its Use), 83 Or. L. Rev. 207, 237, 239, 243, 265 (2004) (citing Peter Navarro and Michael Shames, Electricity Deregulation: Lessons Learned From California 24 Energy L.J. 23 (2003)).

Darren Bush and Carrie Mayne, In (Reluctant) Defense Of Enron: Why Bad Regulation Is To Blame For California's Power Woes (Or Why Antitrust Law Fails To Protect Against Market Power When The Market Rules Encourage Its Use), 83 Or. L. Rev. 207, 285+ (2004) (citing Report of the Electric Utility Regulation Committee, 24 Energy L.J. 191 (2003)).

William W. Buzbee, Asymmetrical Regulation: Risk, Preemption, And The Floor/Ceiling Distinction , 82 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 1547, 1619 (2007) (citing Jacob Dweck, David Wochner, and Michael Brooks, Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Litigation After the Energy Policy Act of 2005: State Powers in LNG Terminal Siting, 27 Energy L.J. 473 (2006)).

William W. Buzbee, Interaction's Promise: Preemption Policy Shifts, Risk Regulation, and Experimentalism Lessons , 57 Emory L.J. 145, 165 (2007) (citing Jacob Dweck, David Wochner, and Michael Brooks, Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Litigation After the Energy Policy Act of 2005: State Powers in LNG Terminal Siting, 27 Energy L.J. 473 (2006)).

Amy Callard, Note, Southern Ute Indian Tribe V. Amoco Production Company: A Conflict Over What Killed The Canary, 33 Tulsa L.J. 909 (1998) (citing Donald F. Santa, Jr. & Patricia J. Beneke, Federal Natural Gas Policy and the Energy Policy Act of 1992, 14 Energy L.J. 1, 44-45 (1993)).

Peter C. Carstensen, Creating Workably Competitive Wholesale Markets in Energy: Necessary Conditions, Structure, and Conduct , 1 Envtl & Energy L. & Pol'y J. 85, 144 (2005) (citing William A. Mogel and John P. Gregg, Appropriateness of Imposing Common Carrier Status on Interstate Natural Gas Pipelines, 25 Energy L.J. 21 (2004)).

Alexander Cavalli & Jane K. Winn, Internet Security In The Electric Utility Industry, 38 Jurimetrics J. 459 (1998) (citingFederal Energy Bar Assn., Report of the Committee on Electric Utility Regulation, 18 Energy L.J. 197 (1997); Federal Energy Bar Association, Report of the Committee on Independent Power Production 1995-1996, 17 Energy L.J. 503 (1996)).

Kyle Chadwick, Crossed Wires: Federal Preemption Of States' Authority Over Retail Wheeling Of Electricity, 48 Admin. L. Rev. 191 (1996) (citingReport of the Commission on Independent Power, 16 Energy L.J. 205 (1995); Richard J. Pierce, Jr.,  The State of the Transition to Competitive Markets in Natural Gas and  Electricity, 15 Energy L.J. 323 (1994); Isaac D. Benkin, Who Makes the Rules? Federal and State  Jurisdiction over Electric Transmission Access, 13 Energy L.J. 45 (1992)).

Jim Chen, The Price Of Macroeconomic Imprecision: How Should The Law Measure Inflation? 54 Hastings L.J. 1375 (2003) (citing Steven Reed & Pantelis Michalopoulos, Oil Pipeline Regulatory Reform: Still in the Labyrinth?, 16 Energy L.J. 65 (1995); Richard J. Pierce, Jr., Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988)).

Jim Chen, Standing In The Shadows Of Giants: The Role Of Intergenerational Equity In Telecommunications Reform, 71 U. Colo. L. Rev. 921 (2000) (citing Richard Goldsmith, Utility Rates and "Takings" , 10 Energy L.J. 241 (1989); Clinton A. Vince & John S. Moot, Federal Preemption Versus State Utility Regulation in a Post- Mississippi Era, 10 Energy L.J. 1 (1989); Clifford S. Sikora, Open Access and Transition Costs: Will the Electric Industry Transition Track the Natural Gas Industry Restructuring?, 15 Energy L.J. 273 (1994)).

Jim Chen, Commentary, The Second Coming Of Smyth V. Ames, 77 Tex. L. Rev. 1535 (1999) (citing Richard J. Pierce, Jr., Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1, 10  (1988); Richard D. Cudahy, Retail Wheeling: Is This Revolution Necessary?, 15 Energy L.J. 351 (1994); S. Sikora, Open Access and Transition Costs: Will the Electric Industry Transition Track the Natural Gas Industry Restructuring?, 15 Energy L.J. 273 (1994)).

Jim Chen, Fugitives And Agrarians In A World Without Frontiers, 18 Cardozo L. Rev. 1031, (1996) (citing Richard D. Cudahy, Retail Wheeling: Is This Revolution Necessary?, 15 Energy L.J. 351 (1994)).

Jim C. Chen, Something Old, Something New, Something Borrowed, Something Blue, 58 U. Chi. L. Rev. 1527 (1991). 

a. Note: This article is reviewing the Bluebook, and criticizes it for not having the Energy Law Journal on the list of Periodicals.

Stephen J. Choi and Robert B. Thompson, Securities Litigation and Its Lawyers: Changes During the First Decade After the PSLRA, 106 Colum. L. Rev. 1489, 1533 (2006) (citing James G. Bohn, Securities Litigation in the Utility Sector, 26 Energy L.J. 473 (2005)).

William L. Church, The Eastern Enterprises Case: New Vigor For Judicial Review?,  2000 Wis. L. Rev. 547 (2000) (citing Staci L. Smith, Note, Nontraditional Takings and the Coal Act, 20 Energy L.J. 117 (1999)).

Rodrick J. Coffey, Notes and Comments   Fairness Is In The Eye Of The Beholder: The Conflicting Interpretations Of The Correct Measure Of Damages For Breaches Of Natural Gas Contracts Containing Take-Or-Pay Provisions, 14 BYU J. Pub. L. 151 (1999) (citing Stimpert, Note, Lenape Resources Corporation v. Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company: Natural Gas Take-or-Pay Contracts Under the Uniform Commercial Code, 18 Energy L.J. 421 (1997)).

George Cameron Coggins, Watershed As A Public Natural Resource On The Federal Lands, 11 Va. Envtl. L.J. 1 (1991) (citing Goodwin & Lookadoo, Municipal Preference and the Private Hydropower Project Developer, 7 Energy L.J. 111 (1986)).

John D. Collins, Reclamation And Groundwater Restoration In The Uranium Milling Industry: An Assessment Of Umtrca, Title Ii, 11 J. Nat. Resources & Envtl. L. 23 (1995-6) (citing W. Ciaravella, Note, Regulation of Hazardous Air Pollutants under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, 15 Energy L.J. 485 (1994)).  

13A Comm. Reg.: Fraud, Manipulation, & Other Claims, 23:23. Parallel proceedings, double jeopardy and bankruptcy (2008) (citing Allan Horwich, Warnings to the Unwary: Multi-Jurisdictional Federal Enforcement of Manipulation and Deception in the Energy Markets After the Energy Policy Act of 2005, 27 Energy L.J. 373 (2006)).

13A Comm. Reg.: Fraud, Manipulation, & Other Claims, 23:36. Jurisdictional issues (2008) (citing Allan Horwich, Warnings to the Unwary: Multi-Jurisdictional Federal Enforcement of Manipulation and Deception in the Energy Markets After the Energy Policy Act of 2005, 27 Energy L.J. 373 (2006)).

13A Comm. Reg.: Fraud, Manipulation, & Other Claims, 28:6. FERC Jurisdiction (2008) (citing Allan Horwich, Warnings to the Unwary: Multi-Jurisdictional Federal Enforcement of Manipulation and Deception in the Energy Markets After the Energy Policy Act of 2005, 27 Energy L.J. 373 (2006)).

Katharine Costenbader, Comment, Damning Dams: Bearing The Cost Of Restoring America's Rivers,  6 Geo. Mason L. Rev. 635 (1998) (citing Michael Swiger et al., Paying for the Change: Can the FERC Force Dam Decommissioning at Relicensing, 17 Energy L.J. 163 (1996)). 

Christopher Cotter, Wind Power And The Renewable Portfolio Standard: An Ohio Analysis, 32 U. Dayton L. Rev. 405, 439+ (2007) (citing Darrell Blakeway and Carol Brotman White, Tapping the Power of Wind: FERC Initiatives to Facilitate Transmission of Wind Power, 26 Energy L.J. 393 (2005)).

John F. Coverdale, Court Review Of Tax Regulations And Revenue Rulings In The Chevron Era, 64 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 35 (1992) (citing Jerome Nelson, The Chevron  Deference Rule and Judicial Review of FERC Orders, 9 Energy L.J. 59 (1988)).

Gregory Scott Crespi, Ranking the Environmental Law, Natural Resources Law, and Land Use Planning Journals: A Survey of Expert Opinion, 23 Wm. & Mary Envtl. L. & Pol’y Rev. 273 (1998).

Peter M. Crofton , Emerging Issues Relating to the Burgeoning Hydrogen Economy, 27 Energy L.J. 39, 64+ (2006) (citing Russell Moy, Tort Law Considerations for the Hydrogen Economy, 24 Energy L.J. 349 (2003) ).

Peter M. Crofton , Emerging Issues Relating to the Burgeoning Hydrogen Economy, 27 Energy L.J. 39, 64+ (2006) (citing William Vincent, Hydrogen and Tort Law: Liability Concerns Are not a Bar to a Hydrogen Economy , 25 Energy L.J. 385 (2004)).

Hon. Richard D. Cudahy, Full Circle In The Formerly Regulated Industries?, 33 Loy. U. Chi. L.J. 767 (2002) (citing Richard D. Cudahy, The FERC's Policy on Electric Mergers: A Bit of Perspective, 18 Energy L.J. 113, 120 (1997); Richard D. Cudahy, Retail Wheeling: Is This Revolution Necessary?, 15 Energy L.J. 351 (1994).

Hon. Richard D. Cudahy, Electric Deregulation After California: Down But Not Out 54 Admin. L. Rev. 333 (2002) (citing Richard D. Cudahy, Retail Wheeling: Is This Revolution Necessary?, 15 Energy L.J. 351 (1994)).

Richard D. Cudahy, Whither Deregulation: A Look At The Portents, 58 N.Y.U. Ann. Surv. Am. L. 155  (2001) (citing Richard D. Cudahy, The FERC's Policy on Electric Mergers: A Bit of Perspective, 18 Energy L.J. 113 (1997)).

Hon. Richard D. Cudahy and William D. Henderson , From Insull to Enron: Corporate (Re)Regulation After the Rise and Fall of Two Energy Icons, 26 Energy L.J. 35, 109 (2005) (citing William H. Hieronymus, J. Stephen Henderson, and Carolyn A. Berry, Market Power Analysis of the Electricity Generation Sector, 23 Energy L.J. 1 (2002)).

Richard Cudahy and William Henderson, From Insull to Enron: Corporate (Re)Regulation After the Rise and Fall of Two Energy Icons , 26 Energy L.J. 35, 110+ (2005) (citing Hon. Richard D. Cudahy, Retail Wheeling: Is this Revolution Necessary?, 25 Energy L.J. 161 (2004)).

Richard Cudahy and William Henderson, From Insull to Enron: Corporate (Re)Regulation After the Rise and Fall of Two Energy Icons , 26 Energy L.J. 35, 110+ (2005) (citing William L. Massey, Robert S. Fleishman, Mary J. Doyle, Reliability Based Competition in Wholesale Electricity: Legal and Policy Prospectives , 25 Energy L.J. 319 (2004)).

Richard D. Cudahy, Asian Amperes: Chinese Electric Power , 29 Energy L.J. 33, 48+ (2008) (citing Hon. Richard D. Cudahy and William D. Henderson, From Insull to Enron: Corporate (Re)Regulation After the Rise And Fall of Two Energy Icons, 26 Energy L.J. 35 (2005)).

Richard D. Cudahy,Asian Amperes: Chinese Electric Power, 29 Energy L.J. 33, 48+ (2008) (citing Robert W. Gee, Songbin Zhu and Xiaolin Li, China’s Power Sector: Global Economic and Environmental Implications, 28 Energy L.J. 421 (2007)).

André Douglas Pond Cummings, Still "Ain't No Glory In Pain”: How The Telecommunications Act of 1996 and Other 1990s Deregulation Facilitated the Market Crash of 2002, 12 Fordham J. of Corp. & Fin. L. 467 (2007) (citing Hon. Richard D. Cudahy and William D. Henderson, From Insull to Enron: Corporate (Re)Regulation After the Rise And Fall of Two Energy Icons, 26 Energy L.J. 35 (2005)).

André Douglas Pond Cummings, Still "Ain't No Glory In Pain”: How The Telecommunications Act of 1996 and Other 1990s Deregulation Facilitated the Market Crash of 2002, 12 Fordham J. of Corp. & Fin. L. 467+ (2007) (citing Allan Horwich, Warnings to the Unwary: Multi-Jurisdictional Federal Enforcement of Manipulation and Deception in the Energy Markets After the Energy Policy Act of 2005, 27 Energy L.J. 373 (2006)).

Heather Curlee, Examining EPACT 2005: A Prospective Look at the Changing Regulatory Approach of the FERC , 63 Wash. & Lee L. Rev. 1649, 1691 (2006) (citing Hon. Josephy T. Kelliher, Market Manipulation, Market Power, And the Authority of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 26 Energy L.J. 1(2005)).

Heather Curlee, Examining EPACT 2005: A Prospective Look at the Changing Regulatory Approach of the FERC , 63 Wash. & Lee L. Rev. 1649, 1691+ (2006) (citing Hon. Richard D. Cudahy and William D. Henderson, From Insull to Enron: Corporate (Re)Regulation After the Rise And Fall of Two Energy Icons, 26 Energy L.J. 35 (2005)).

Heather Curlee, Examining EPACT 2005: A Prospective Look at the Changing Regulatory Approach of the FERC , 63 Wash. & Lee L. Rev. 1649, 1691 (2006) (citing Hon. Richard D. Cudahy, 70th Anniversary Celebration of the Federal Power Act, 26 Energy L.J. 389 (2005)).

Anne D. Curley, Note, Requirements For Constructed Or Reconstructed Major Sources Of Hazardous Air Pollutants: Regulations For Mact Determinations Under Section 112(G) Of The Clean Air Act, 4 Envtl. L. 225 (1997) (citing V. Ciaravella, Comment, Regulation of Hazardous Air Pollutants Under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, 15 Energy L.J. 485 (1994)).

Hoang Dang, New Power, Few New Lines: A Need For A Federal Solution, 17 J. Land Use & Envtl. L. 327 (2002) (citing Richard J. Pierce, Jr., The State of the Transition to Competitive Markets in Natural Gas and Electricity, 15 Energy L.J. 323 (1994)).

Thomas von Danwitz, Regulation and Liberalization of the European Electricity Market - A German View, 27 Energy L.J. 423, 450 (2006) (citing Clinton A. Vance, Sherry A. Quirk, Stanley P. Wolf, Travis R. Smith, Sandra Barbulescu, and Monica Berry, What is Happening and Where in the World of RTOs and ISOs?, 27 Energy L.J. 65 (2006)).

Frank P. Darr, A State Regulatory Strategy For The Transitional Phase Of Gas Regulation, 12 Yale J. on Reg. 69 (1995) (citing Richard J. Pierce, Jr., Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1, 6 (1988); Frank P. Darr, Mitigating Costs and the Preemptive Effect of Federal Rate Orders, 13 Energy L.J. 61 (1992); F. Santa, Jr. & Patricia J. Beneke, Federal Natural Gas Policy and the Energy Policy Act of 1992, 14 Energy L.J. 1 (1993)).

Frank P. Darr, A Critical Analysis Of Joint Board Policy At The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 30 San Diego L. Rev. 485 (1993) (citing Megan A. Wallace, A Negotiated Alternative to Mandatory Wheeling , 10 Energy L.J. 99, (1989); Frank P. Darr, Book Review, 10 Energy L.J. 337 (1989)).

Frank P. Darr, Federal-State Comity In Utility Bankruptcies, 27 Am. Bus. L.J. 63 (1989) (citing Duffy, Will the Supreme Court Lose Patience with Prudence? 9 Energy L.J. 83 (1988); Nixon & Johnston, Nantahala Affirms Narragansett-Whither Pike County?, 8 Energy L.J. 1 (1987)).

Christi Davis & Douglas M. Branson, Interstate Compacts In Commerce And Industry: A Proposal For "Common Markets Among States", 23 Vt. L. Rev. 133 (1998) (citing Frank P. Darr, Electric Holding Company Regulation by Multistate Compact, 14 Energy L.J. 357 (1993)).

P.J.M. Declercq, Modern Analysis Of The Legal Effect Of Force Majeure Clauses In Situations Of Commercial Impracticability,15 J.L. & Com. 213 (1995) (citing Randall L. Sarosdy, May Acid Rain Legislation Excuse Performance Obligations Under Coal Contracts?, 14 Energy L.J. 303 (1993)).

Cristian Defrancia, Note, Local Competition And Telecommunications Convergence: Gauging The Need For New Legislation, 17 J.L. & Pol. 739 (2001) (citing Vicky A. Bailey, Reassessing the Role of Regulators of Competitive Energy Markets, or: Walking the Walk of Competition, 20 Energy L.J. 5 (1999)).  

D arci Deltorto, Note, Pole Position: National Cable & Telecommunications Ass’n v. Gulf Power Co. and the Implications of the FCC’s Pole Attachments Act Reaching Higher Ground … & Elizabeth B. Dickerson, Note, Effect of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 on Access to Electric and Gas Utilities Rights-of-Way, 22 Energy L.J. 361, 362 (2001).

John C. Dernbach and Seema M. Kakade, Climate Change Law: An Introduction , 29 Energy L.J. 1, 31+ (2008) (citing Giovanna Golini, Tradable Green Certificate Systems in the E.U., 26 Energy L.J. 111 (2005)).

John C. Dernbach and Seema M. Kakade, Climate Change Law: An Introduction, 29 Energy L.J. 1, 31 (2008) (citing Jeffrey W. Moore , The Potential Law of On-Shore Geologic Sequestration of CO2 Captured from Coal-Fired Power Plants, 28 Energy L.J. 443 (2007)).

Mark Detsky, Notes & Comments, The Global Light: An Analysis Of International And Local Developments In The Solar Electric Industry And Their Lessons For United States Energy Policy, 14 Colo. J. Int'l Envtl. L. & Pol'y 301 (2003) (citing Hon. Richard D. Cudahy, PURPA: The Intersection of Competition and Regulatory Policy, 16 Energy L.J. 419 (1995)).

Sandra DiFranco, Note, Denying Medical Staff Privileges Based On Economic Credentials, 15 J.L. & Health 247 (2000-2001) (citing William B. Tye, Competitive Access:A Comparative Industry Approach to the Essential Facility Doctrine, 8 Energy L.J. 337 (1987)).  

Eric H. Dorf, Energy, 55 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 862 (May/Aug 1987) (citing Puckett,  The 'Fraud, Abuse, or Similar Grounds' Exception Under Section 601(c)(2) of the NGPA, 6 Energy L.J. 59 (1985)).

David M. Driesen, The Societal Cost Of Environmental Regulation: Beyond Administrative Cost-Benefit Analysis, 24 Ecology L.B. 545 (1997) (citing Richard D. Cudahy, Purpa: the Intersection of Competition and Regulatory Policy, 16 Energy L.J. 419 (1995)).

Richard A. Drom, New Metrics for Measuring the Success of a Non-Profit RTO, 28 Energy L.J. 603, 630+ (2007) (citing Seth Blumsack, Measuring the Benefits and Costs of Regional Electric Grid Integration, 28 Energy L.J. 147 (2007)).

Deborah W. Duckett, Note, Survey Of Current Public Utility Issues In Texas: The Impact Of Purpa On Texas Regulations Requiring Wheeling For Qualifying Facilities, 12 T. Marshall L. Rev. 213 (1986) (citing Tiano & Zimmer, Wheeling For Cogeneration and Small Power  Production, 3 Energy L.J. 95 (1982)).

Laura Duos, Comment, Order 888: Has The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Invaded The States' Jurisdictional Territory? 54 Admin. L. Rev. 1213 (2002) (citing Curt L. Hebert, Jr., The Quest for an Inventive Utility Regulatory Agenda, 19 Energy L.J. 1 (1998); Robert J. Michaels, The Governance of Transmission Operators, 20 ENERGY L.J. 233 (1999); William H. Penniman & Paul B. Turner, A Jurisdictional Clash Over Electricity Transmission: Northern States Power v. FERC, 20 ENERGY L.J. 205 (1999)).

Michael H. Dworkin and Rachel Aslin Goldwasser, Ensuring Consideration of the Public Interest in the Governance and Accountability of Regional Transmission Organizations , 28 Energy L.J. 543, 601+ (2007) (citing John S. Moot, Economic Theories of Regulation and Electricity Restructuring, 25 Energy L.J. 273 (2004)).

Michael H. Dworkin and Rachel Aslin Goldwasser, Ensuring Consideration of the Public Interest in the Governance and Accountability of Regional Transmission Organizations , 28 Energy L.J. 543, 601+ (2007) (citing Hon. Suedeen Kelly and Maria F. Vouras and Jennifer S. Amerkhail, The Subdelegation Doctrine and the Application of Reference Prices in Mitigating Market Power, 26 Energy L.J. 297 (2005)).

Michael H. Dworkin and Rachel Aslin Goldwasser, Ensuring Consideration of the Public Interest in the Governance and Accountability of Regional Transmission Organizations , 28 Energy L.J. 543, 601 (2007) (citing John S. Moot, Whither Order No. 888, 26 Energy L.J. 327 (2005)).

Michael H. Dworkin and Rachel Aslin Goldwasser,Ensuring Consideration of the Public Interest in the Governance and Accountability of Regional Transmission Organizations, 28 Energy L.J. 543, 601 (2007) (citing Clinton A. Vance, Sherry A. Quirk, Stanley P. Wolf, Travis R. Smith, Sandra Barbulescu, and Monica Berry, What is Happening and Where in the World of RTOs and ISOs?, 27 Energy L.J. 65 (2006)).

Michael H. Dworkin and Rachel Aslin Goldwasser, Ensuring Consideration of the Public Interest in the Governance and Accountability of Regional Transmission Organizations , 28 Energy L.J. 543, 601 (2007) (citing Seth Blumsack, Measuring the Benefits and Costs of Regional Electric Grid Integration, 28 Energy L.J. 147 (2007)).

Michael H. Dworkin and Rachel Aslin Goldwasser, Ensuring Consideration of the Public Interest in the Governance and Accountability of Regional Transmission Organizations , 28 Energy L.J. 543, 601 (2007) (citing William H. Smith, Jr., Formation and Nurture of a Regional State Committee , 28 Energy L.J. 185 (2007)).

Michael H. Dworkin and Rachel Aslin Goldwasser, Ensuring Consideration of the Public Interest in the Governance and Accountability of Regional Transmission Organizations , 28 Energy L.J. 543, 601 (2007) (citing Hon. Jon Wellinghoff and David L. Morenoff, Recognizing the Importance of Demand Response: The Second Half of the Wholesale Electric Market Equation, 28 Energy L.J. 389 (2007)).

Gary J. Edles, Has Steelworkers Burst Chevron's Bubble?  Some Practical Implications Of Judicial Deference,10 Rev. Litig. 695 (1991) (citing Nelson, The Chevron Deference Rule and Judicial Review of FERC Orders, 9 Energy L.J. 59 (1988)).

Sonnet C. Edmonds, Commentary, Retail Electric Competition In Kansas: A Utility Perspective, 37 Washburn L.J. 603 (1998) (citing Peter Navarro, A Guidebook and Research Agenda for Restructuring the Electricity Industry, 16 Energy L.J. 347 (1995); Walter R. Hall II, Securitization and Stranded Cost Recovery, 18 Energy L.J. 363 (1997)).

Joel B. Eisen, The Environmental Responsibility of the Regionalizing Electric Utility Industry , 15 Duke Envtl. L. & Pol'y F. 295, 314 (2005) (citing Donald F. Santa, Jr. and Clifford S. Sikora, Open Access and Transition Costs: Will the Electric Industry Transition Track the Natural Gas Industry Restructuring?, 25 Energy L.J. 113 (2004)).

Einer Elhauge, Preference-Estimating Statutory Default Rules, 102 Colum. L. Rev. 2027 (2002) (Citing Jerome Nelson, The Chevron Deference Rule and Judicial Review of FERC Orders, 9 Energy L.J. 59 (1988)).

Brian Elwood, Raponos v. United States: The Supreme Court's Failed Attempt to Interpret Wetland Regulation Under the Clean Water Act , 56 Cath. U. L. Rev. 1343, 1372+ (2007) (citing Jeremy Ward, Note, If It’s Worth a Dam, It’s “Navigable Waters”: A Proposed Revision of Section 3(8) of the FPA Derived from Decisions Followed in FPL Energy Maine Hydro LLC v. FERC, 26 Energy L.J. 179 (2005)).

Kirsten H. Engel, The Dormant Commerce Clause Threat To Market-Based Environmental Regulation: The Case Of Electricity Deregulation, 26 Ecology L.B. 243 (1999) (citing Richard J. Pierce, Jr., The State of the Transition to Competitive Markets in Natural Gas and Electricity, 15 Energy L.J. 323 (1994); Robert L. Bradley, The  Origins of Political Electricity: Market Failure or Political Opportunism?, 17 Energy L.J. 59 (1996)).

Richard D. English, Energy In The Nafta:  Free Trade Confronts Mexico's Constitution, 1 Tulsa J. Comp. & Int'l L. 1 (1993) (citing Shelly P. Battram & Reinier H. Lock, The Canada/United States Free Trade Agreement and Trade in Energy, 9 Energy L.J. 327 (1988)).

 Moving The Climate Change Debate From Models To Proposed Legislation: Lessons From State Experience, Environmental Law Reporter  Article  November, 200030 ELR 10933 (citing Ajay Gupta, Tracking Stranded Costs, 21 Energy L.J. 113, 114 (2000)).

29 ELR 10003  The Common-Law Impetus For Advanced Control Of Air Toxics  Environmental Law Reporter,  January, 1999   (citing  Mark W. Ciaravella, Regulation of Hazardous Air Pollutants Under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, 15 Energy L.J. 485, 494  (1994)).    

20 ELR 10448  Environmental Protection Through Federal Preemption of State Water Laws  Environmental Law Reporter, October 1990 (citing Echeverria, The Electric Consumers Protection Act of 1986, 8 Energy L.J. 61 (1987)).   

Deborah K. Espinosa, Comment, Environmental Regulation Of Russia's Offshore Oil & Gas Industry And Its Implications For The International Petroleum Market, 6 Pac. Rim L. & Pol'y J. 647 (1997) (citing Thomas W. Wälde, International Energy Investment, 17 Energy L.J. 191 (1996)).

Joseph Fagan, Symposium,  From Regulation To Deregulation: The Diminishing Role Of The Small Consumer Within The Natural Gas Industry, 29 Tulsa L.J. 707 (1994) (citing F. Lindh, Federal Preemption of State Regulation in the Field of Electricity and Natural Gas: A Supreme Court Chronicle, 10 Energy L.J. 277 (1989)). 

John E. Farren, Ohio Edison V. Public Utility Commission Of Ohio [Fn1]: Affirming The Charitable And Municipal Exception To The Policy Against Anti-Competitive Behavior, 31 Akron L. Rev. 297 (1997) (citing John Wyeth Griggs, Competitive Bidding and Independent Power Producers: Is Deregulation Coming to the Electric Utility Industry?, 9 Energy L.J. 415 (1988); Floyd L. Norton IV & Mark R. Spivak, The Wholesale Service Obligation of Electric Utility, 62 Energy L.J. 179 (1985)).

Murray D. Feldman, Note, National Wildlife Federation V. FERC And Washington State Department Of Fisheries V. FERC:  Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Ignores Ninth Circuit Rebuke On Hydropower Permitting, 15 Ecology L.B. 319 (1988) (citing Echeverria, The Electric Consumers Protection Act of 1986, 8 Energy L.J. 61 (1987)).   

Nicholas W. Fels & David N. Heap, 52 Fordham L. Rev. 219 (1983) (citing Tiano & Zimmer,  Wheeling for Cogeneration and Small Power Production Facilities, 3 Energy L.J. 95 (1982); Pace & Landon, Introducing Competition into the Electric Utility Industry: An Economic Appraisal, 3 Energy L.J. 1 (1982)).  

Deregulating the Electricity Market , 16:10.60, FERC Manipulation Authority (2008) (citing Allan Horwich, Warnings to the Unwary: Multi-Jurisdictional Federal Enforcement of Manipulation and Deception in the Energy Markets After the Energy Policy Act of 2005, 27 Energy L.J. 373 (2006)).

Steven J. Ferrey, Shaping American Power:  Federal Preemption And Technological Change, 11 Va. Envtl. L.J. 47 (1991) (citing Tiano & Zimmer, Wheeling for Cogeneration and Small Power Production Facilities, 3 Energy L.J. 95 (1982)).  

Steven Ferry, Law of Independent Power (2008) (citing Anthony Allen, Comment, The Legal Impediments to Distributed Generation, 23 Energy L.J. 505 (2002)).

Joshua Fershee, Changing Resources, Changing Market: The Impact of a National Renewable Portfolio Standard on the U.S. Energy Industry , 29 Energy L.J. 49, 77+ (2008) (citing Mary Ann Ralls, Congress Got it Right: There’s No Need to Mandate Renewable Portfolio, 27 Energy L.J. 451 (2006)).

Joshua Fershee, Changing Resources, Changing Market: The Impact of a National Renewable Portfolio Standard on the U.S. Energy Industry , 29 Energy L.J. 49, 77+ (2008) (citing Seth Blumsack, Measuring the Benefits and Costs of Regional Electric Grid Integration, 28 Energy L.J. 147 (2007)).

Joshua Fershee, Levels of Green: State and Regional Efforts, in Wyoming and Beyond, to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions , 7 Wyo. L. Rev. 269, 293 (2007) (citing Monica Berry, Liquefied Natural Gas Import Terminals: Jurisdiction of Siting, Constructing, And Operation in the Context of Commerce Clause Jurisprudence, 26 Energy L.J. 135 (2005)).

Joshua Fershee, Levels Of Green: State and Regional Efforts, in Wyoming and Beyond, to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions, 7 Wyo. L. Rev. 269, 293 (2007) (citing Clinton A. Vance, Sherry A. Quirk, Stanley P. Wolf, Travis R. Smith, Sandra Barbulescu, and Monica Berry, What is Happening and Where in the World of RTOs and ISOs?, 27 Energy L.J. 65 (2006)).

Joshua Fershee, Levels of Green: State and Regional Efforts, in Wyoming and Beyond, to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions , 7 Wyo. L. Rev. 269, 293 (2007) (citing Jacob Dweck, David Wochner, and Michael Brooks, Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Litigation After the Energy Policy Act of 2005: State Powers in LNG Terminal Siting, 27 Energy L.J. 473 (2006)).

Joshua P. Fershee, Misguided Energy: Why Recent Legislative, Regulatory, and Market Initiatives are Insufficient to Improve the U.S. Energy Infrastructure, 44 Harv. J. on Legis. 327, 362 (2007) (citing Hon. Joseph T. Kelliher, Market Manipulation, Market Power, And the Authority of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 26 Energy L.J. 1(2005)).

Joshua P. Fershee, Misguided Energy: Why Recent Legislative, Regulatory, and Market Initiatives are Insufficient to Improve the U.S. Energy Infrastructure, 44 Harv. J. on Legis. 327, 362 (2007) (citing Hon. Richard D. Cudahy and William D. Henderson, From Insull to Enron: Corporate (Re)Regulation After the Rise And Fall of Two Energy Icons, 26 Energy L.J. 35 (2005)).

Joshua P. Fershee, Misguided Energy: Why Recent Legislative, Regulatory, and Market Initiatives are Insufficient to Improve the U.S. Energy Infrastructure, 44 Harv. J. on Legis. 327, 362+ (2007) (citing Monica Berry, Liquefied Natural Gas Import Terminals: Jurisdiction of Siting, Constructing, And Operation in the Context of Commerce Clause Jurisprudence, 26 Energy L.J. 135 (2005)).

Joshua P. Fershee, Misguided Energy: Why Recent Legislative, Regulatory, and Market Initiatives are Insufficient to Improve the U.S. Energy Infrastructure, 44 Harv. J. on Legis. 327, 362 (2007) (citing Hon. Richard D. Cudahy, 70th Anniversary Celebration of the Federal Power Act, 26 Energy L.J. 389 (2005)).

Joshua P. Fershee, Misguided Energy: Why Recent Legislative, Regulatory, and Market Initiatives are Insufficient to Improve the U.S. Energy Infrastructure, 44 Harv. J. on Legis. 327, 362 (2007) (citing Markian M.W. Melnyk and William S. Lamb, PUHCA’s Gone: What is Next for Holding Companies?, 27 Energy L.J. 1 (2006)).

Donna M. Fettuccia, Note, FERC v. Martin Exploration Management Co.:  Proper Price Treatment For Dual-Qualified Natural Gas, 38 Cath. U. L. Rev. 213 (1988) (citing Pierce, Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988)). 

Toni M. Fine, Multiple Petitions For Review Of Agency Rulings: A Call For Further Reform, 31 New Eng. L. Rev. 43 (1996) (citing Nicholas W. Fels, Beyond the Stopwatch: Determining Appellate Venue on Review of FERC Orders, 1 Energy L.J. 35 (1980)).

Jill Fisch, Measuring Efficiency in Corporate Law: The Role of Shareholder Primacy , 31 J. Corp. L. 637 (2006) (citing Leonard S. Hyman, Investing in the "Plain Vanilla" Utility, 24 Energy L.J. 1 (2003).

Edward A. Fitzgerald, Solid Waste Agency Of Northern Cook County V. U.S. Army Corps Of Engineers: Isolated Waters, Migratory Birds, Statutory And Constitutional Interpretation, 43 Nat. Resources J. 11 (2003) (citing Stephen Jay Stokes, The Limit of Government's Regulatory Authority over Non-Adjacent Wetlands: Hoffman Homes, Inc. v. EPA, 15 Energy L.J. 137 (1994)).

Michael Fleming, Municipal Law, 18 Wm. Mitchell L. Rev. 251 (1992) (citing Richard J. Pierce, Jr., Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988)).

Lawrence Flint, Comment, Shaping Nuclear Waste Policy At The Juncture Of Federal And State Law, 28 B.C. Envtl. Aff. L. Rev. 163 (2000) (citing Michael A. Bauser, Recent Decisions Concerning DOE's Commercial Radioactive Waste Disposal Program, 19 ENERGY L.J. 387 (1998)).

William F. Fox, Jr., Transforming An Industry By Agency Rulemaking: Regulation Of Natural Gas By The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 23 Land & Water L. Rev. 113 (1988) (citing Tiano & Bonnifield, The Impact on Gas Distribution Companies of Federally Approved Special Marketing Programs, 5 Energy L.J. 287 (1985); Nowak & Leitch, Maryland People's Counsel: Will It Spur Changes in FERC's Regulation of the Natural Gas Industry?, 6 Energy L.J. 265 (1986); Williams, The Proposed Sea-Change in Natural Gas Regulation, 6 Energy L.J. 233 (1985)).

H. Russell Frisby, Jr. and David A. Irwin, The First Great Telecom Debate of the 21 st Century, 15 Comm. Law Conspectus 373, 399 (2007) (citing Peter Navarro and Michael Shames, Electricity Deregulation: Lessons Learned From California, 24 Energy L.J. 23 (2003)).

William F. Funk, Symposium, To Preserve Meaningful Judicial Review, 49 Admin. L. Rev. 171 (1997) (citing Richard J. Pierce, Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988)).

John B. Gaffneyk, Note, What Blight Through Yonder Window Breaks?: A Survey Of The Environmental Implications Of Electric Utility Deregulation In Connecticut, 32 Conn. L. Rev. 1443 (2000) (citing Peter Navarro, A Guidebook and Research Agenda for Restructuring the Electricity Industry, 16 ENERGY L.J. 347, 350 (1995)).

Jonathan Galst, Note, "Phony" Intent?:  An Examination Of Regulatory-Preemption Jurisprudence, 67 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 108 (1992) (citing Clinton  A. Vince & John S. Moot, Federal Preemption Versus State Utility Regulation in a Post-Mississippi Era, 10 Energy L.J. 1 (1989)).

José Antonio García and William B. Tye, Who Pays, Who Benefits, and Adequate Investment in Natural Gas Infrastructure , 28 Energy L.J. 1, 42+ (2007) (citing Jeffrey M. Petrash, Long-Term Natural Gas Contracts: Dead, Dying, or Merely Resting?, 27 Energy L.J. 545 (2006)).

Tracy Gellert, Notes, The Pacificorp Acquisition: The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Asserts Authority To Condition Merger Approval, 11 J. Energy Nat. Resources & Envtl. L. 391 (1991) (citing Norton & Early, Limitations on the Obligation to Provide Access to Electric Transmission and Distribution Lines, 5 Energy L.J. 47 (1984)).

Michael J. Gergen, George D. Cannon, Jr. and David G. Tewksbury, Market-Based Ratemaking and the Western Energy Crisis of 2000 and 2001, 24 Energy L.J. 321, 348 (2003) (citing Gerald Norlander, May the FERC Rely on Markets To Set Electric Rates? 24 Energy L.J. 65 (2003)).

Christian S. Gerig, Comment   Appalachian Natural Gas And FERC Order 636: The Deregulation Dilemma, 24 Cap. U. L. Rev. 761 (1995) (citing Mark E. Haedicke, Contracts For the New Natural Gas Business, 13 Energy L.J. 313 (1992); Donald F. Santa, Jr. & Patricia J. Beneke, Federal Natural Gas Policy and the Energy Policy Act of 1992, 14 Energy L.J. 1 (1993)).

Douglas H. Ginsburg, Synthetic Competition, 16 Media L. & Pol'y 1, 24 (2006) (citing Hon. Richard D. Cudahy and William D. Henderson, From Insull to Enron: Corporate (Re)Regulation After the Rise And Fall of Two Energy Icons, 26 Energy L.J. 35 (2005)).

Anne Marie Godin, Canada's International Obligations To Provide Energy Under The Eip, Gatt, And Nafta, 1 Great Plains Nat. Resources J. 45 (1996) (citing S. P. Battram & R. H. Lock, The Canada/United States Free-Trade Agreement and Trade in Energy, 9 Energy L.J. 327 1988)). 

Barry J. Goehler, Control Of Mercury Emissions From Coal-Fired Electric Power Plants, 9 Envtl. Law. 119 (2002); Christie Ingram, Note, Dayton Power v. Browner, 21 Energy L.J. 159 (2000)).

Greg Goelzhauser, Price Squeeze in a Deregulated Electric Power Industry , 32 Fla. St. U. L. Rev. 225, 228, 232, 235 (2004) (citing Peter Fox-Penner, Gary Taylor, Romkaew Broehm, and James Bohn, Competition in Wholesale Electric Power Markets, 23 Energy L.J. 281 (2002)).

G reg G oelzhauser, Price Squeeze in a Deregulated Electric Power Industry, 32 Fla. St. U. L. Rev. 225, 235 (2004) (citing Peter Navarro and Michael Shames, Electricity Deregulation: Lessons Learned From California 24 Energy L.J. 23 (2003)).

Greg Goelzhauser, Price Squeeze in a Deregulated Electric Power Industry, 32 Fla. St. U. L. Rev. 225, 255 (2004) (citing Gerald Norlander, May the FERC Rely on Markets To Set Electric Rates? 24 Energy L.J. 65 (2003)).

Greg Goelzhauser, Price Squeeze in a Deregulated Electric Power Industry , 32 Fla. St. U. L. Rev. 225, 255 (2004) (citing Michael J. Gergen, George D. Cannon, Jr., and David G. Tewksbury,Market-Based Ratemaking and the Western Energy Crisis of 2000 and 2001, 24 Energy L.J. 321 (2003)).

Karen Goepfert, For the Long Haul: The Suitability of the Base Contract for the Sale and Purchase of Natural Gas for Long-Term Transactions, 27 Energy L.J. 583, 601+ (2006) (citing William P. Boswell and James P. Cargas, North American Energy Standards Board: Legal and Administrative Underpinnings of a Consensus Based Organization, 27 Energy L.J. 147 (2006)).

Aletheia Gooden, The 10,000 Year Guarantee: High-Level Radioactive Waste Disposal At Yucca Mountain, Nevada,  26-FALL Environs Envtl. L. & Pol'y J. (2002) (citing Scott R. Helton, The Legal Problems of Spent Nuclear Fuel Disposal, 23 ENERGY L.J. 179 (2002)).

Aletheia Gooden, The 10,000 Year Guarantee: High-Level Radioactive Waste Disposal at Yucca Mountain, Nevada, 26-FALL Environs Envtl. L. & Pol’y J. 95, 120+ (2002) (citing Scott R. Helton, Comment, The Legal Problems of Spent Nuclear Fuel Disposal, 23 Energy L.J. 179 (2002)).

Jeffiey McIntyre Gray, Reconciling Market-Based Rates With the Just and Reasonable Standard , 26 Energy L.J. 453, 431 (2005) (citing Peter Fox-Penner, Gary Taylor, Romkaew Broehm, and James Bohn, Competition in Wholesale Electric Power Markets, 23 Energy L.J. 281 (2002)).

Jeffrey M. Gray, Reconciling Market-Based Rates with the Just and Reasonable Standard, 26 Energy L.J. 423, 435 (2005) (citing Gerald Norlander, May the FERC Rely on Markets To Set Electric Rates? 24 Energy L.J. 65 (2003)).

Jeffrey McIntyre Gray,Reconciling Market-Based Rates with the Just and Reasonable Standard, 26 Energy L.J. 423, 435 (2005) (citing Peter Navarro and Michael Shames, Electricity Deregulation: Lessons Learned From California 24 Energy L.J. 23 (2003)).

Jeffrey McIntyre Gray, Reconciling Market-Based Rates with the Just and Reasonable Standard , 26 Energy L.J. 423, 435+ (2005) (citing Hon. Josephy T. Kelliher, Market Manipulation, Market Power, And the Authority of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 26 Energy L.J. 1(2005)).

Lydia T. Grimm, Comment, Fishery Protection And FERC Hydropower Relicensing Under Ecpa: Maintaining A Deadly Status Quo, 20 Envtl. L. 929 (1990) (citing Echeverria, The Electric Consumers Protection Act of 1986, 8 Energy L.J. 61 (1987)). 

Randall S. Guttery, Federal Wetlands Regulation: Restrictions On The Nationwide Permit Program And The Implications For Residential Property Owners, 37 Am. Bus. L.J. 299 (2000) (citing Stephen J. Stokes, Note, The Limit of Government's  Regulatory Authority over Non-Adjacent Wetlands: Hoffman Homes, Inc. v. EPA, 15 Energy L.J. 137 (1994).

Neil W. Hamilton & Anne M. Caulfield, The Defense Of Natural Monopoly In Sherman Act Monopolization Cases, 33 DePaul L. Rev. 465 (1984) (citing Norton & Early, Limitations On the Obligation to Provide Access to Electric Transmission and Distribution Lines, 5 Energy L.J. 47 (1984)). 

Robert S. Handmaker, Note, Deregulating The Transmission Of Electricity: Wheeling Under P.U.R.P.A. Sections 203, 204, And 205, 67 Wash. U.L.B. 435 (1989) (citing Small, A FERC Electric Rate Primer, 5 Energy L.J. 197 (1984); Norton & Early, Limitations on the Obligation to Provide Access to Electric Transmission and Distribution Lines, 5 Energy L.J. 47 (1984)). 

Bryan Harrington, California Ex Rel. Lockyer v. FERC: In Which the 9th Circuit Tells the FERC "Yes, You Can", 27 Energy L.J. 205, 216 (2006) (citing John S. Moot, Economic Theories of Regulation and Electricity Restructuring, 25 Energy L.J. 273 (2004)).

Jeffrey L. Harrison, Thomas D. Morgan & Paul R. Verkuil, Regulatory Education And Its Reform, 16 Yale J. on Reg. 145, (1999) (book review) (citing Richard D. Cudahy, Retail Wheeling: Is This Revolution Necessary?, 15 Energy L.J. 351 (1994)). 

Jeffrey L. Harrison, Public Utilities And The First Amendment: The Economics And Ideology Of Pacific Gas & Electric,  38 U. Fla. L. Rev. 319 (1986) (citing Hanschen, Harris & Woo, Consumer Access to Utility Mailings: First Amendment and Other Issues, 5 Energy L.J. 327 (1984)).

Note, The Legal And Regulatory Implications Of Airline Computer Reservation Systems, 103 Harv. L. Rev. 1930 (1990) (citing Tye, Competitive Access: A Comparative Industry Approach to the Essential Facility Doctrine, 8 Energy L.J. 337 (1987)).

Negative Speech Rights For Corporations , 100 Harv. L. Rev. 182 (1986) (citing Hanschen, Harris & Woo, Consumer Access to Utility Mailings: First Amendment and Other Issues, 5 Energy L.J. 327 (1984)).

Note, Preemption And Regulatory Efficiency In Federal Energy Statutes, 103 Harv. L. Rev. 1306 (1990) (citing Lindh, Federal Preemption of State Regulation in the Field of Electricity and Natural Gas: A Supreme Court Chronicle, 10 Energy L.J. 277 (1989); Pierce, Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988); Goldsmith,  Utility Rates and "Takings,"' 10 Energy L.J. 241 (1989)).

Jill Elaine Hasday, Interstate Compacts In A Democratic Society: The Problem Of Permanency, 49 Fla. L. Rev. 1 (1997) (citing Frank P. Darr, Electric Holding Company Regulation by Multistate Compact, 14 Energy L.J. 357 (1993)).

Douglas L. Heinold, Note and Comment   Retail Wheeling: Is Competition Among Energy Utilities An Environmental Disaster, Or Can It Be Reconciled With Integrated Resource Planning?, 22 Rutgers Computer & Tech. L.J. 301 (1996) (citing Isaac D. Benkin, Who Makes the Rules?  Federal and State Jurisdiction over Electric Transmission Access, 13 Energy L.J. 45  (1992)).

Bernard G. Helldorfer, Energy Law, 44 Bus. Law. 236 (1988) (reviewing   Pierce, Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988)).  

Charles P. Henderson, Tenth Circuit Survey, Oil & Gas Law, 74 Denv. U. L. Rev. 489 (1997) (citing Lindh, Federal Preemption of State Regulation in the Field of Electricity and Natural Gas: A Supreme Court Chronicle, 10 Energy L.J. 277 (1989); Cody L. Graves & Maria Mercedes Seidler, The Regulation of Gathering in a Federal System, 15 Energy L.J. 405 (1994)).  

Jonathan Hibshman, Utilizing Wind Power to Offset Agribusiness Utility Costs , 12 Drake J. Agric. L. 475, 492+ (2007) (citing Darrell Blakeway and Carol Brotman White, Tapping the Power of Wind: FERC Initiatives to Facilitate Transmission of Wind Power, 26 Energy L.J. 393 (2005)).

Jonathan Hibshman, Utilizing Wind Power to Offset Agribusiness Utility Costs, 12 Drake J. Agric. L. 475, 492+ (2007) (citing Michael D. Hornstein and J.S. Gebhart Stoermer, The Energy Policy Act of 2005: PURPA Reform, the Amendments and their Implications, 27 Energy L.J. 25 (2006)).

Jonathan Hibshman, Utilizing Wind Power to Offset Agribusiness Utility Costs , 12 Drake J. Agric. L. 475, 492 (2007) (citing Mary Ann Ralls, Congress Got it Right: There’s No Need to Mandate Renewable Portfolio, 27 Energy L.J. 451 (2006)).

Jonathan G. Hieneman, Note and Comment, The Shrinking Reach Of The Commerce Power: Is Wetland Jurisdiction In Danger?, 10 J. Nat. Resources & Envtl. L. 341 (1994-5) (citing Stephen J. Stokes, Note, The Limit of Government's Regulatory Authority Over Non-Adjacent Wetlands: Hoffman Homes, Inc. v. EPA, 15 Energy L.J. 137 (1994)).

Jordan Jay Hillman & Ronald Braeutigam, Price Level Regulation Based On Inflation Is Not An Attractive Alternative To Profit Level Regulation  A Review Of Price Level Regulation For Diversified Public Utilities, 84 Nw. U. L. Rev. 665 (1990) (book review) (citing Pierce, Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988); Griggs, Competitive Bidding and Independent Power Producers: Is Deregulation Coming to the Electric Utility Industry? 9 Energy L.J. 415 (1988); Hoecker, "Used and Useful"':      Autopsy of a Ratemaking Policy, 8 Energy L.J. 303 (1987)). 

Wade A. Hoefling, Gas Balancing Problems In A Deregulated Market: Changes And Possible Solutions Under Oklahoma Law,  25 Tulsa L.J. 63 (1989) (citing Griggs, Restructuring the Natural Gas Industry: Order No. 436 and Other Regulatory Initiatives, 7 Energy L.J. 71 (1986)). 

Dolly Hoffman & Jeffrey R. Seaman, Note, A Pragmatic Solution To A Complex Dilemma: A Fundamental Approach To Resolving The Conflict Between Cercla And The Bankruptcy Code, 4 Am. Bankr. Inst. L. Rev. 243 (1996) (citing  Kelly S. Hunter, Note, Defining the Scope of Lender Liability After Kelly v. EPA: Who Will Have Safe Harbor?, 16 Energy L.J. 159 (1995)).

Kendall Hollrah, Learning to Live Together: Exploring Interactions between Bankruptcy Law and Energy Law, 42 Hous. L. Rev. 529, 564 (2005) (citing Gerald Norlander, May the FERC Rely on Markets To Set Electric Rates? 24 Energy L.J. 65 (2003)).

Allan Horwich, Warnings to the Unwary: Multi-Jurisdictional Federal Enforcement of Manipulation and Deception in the Energy Markets After the Energy Policy Act of 2005, 27 Energy L.J. 363, 422 (2006) (citing Hon. Josephy T. Kelliher, Market Manipulation, Market Power, And the Authority of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 26 Energy L.J. 1(2005)).

Allan Horwich, Warnings to the Unwary: Multi-Jurisdictional Federal Enforcement of Manipulation and Deception in the Energy Markets After the Energy Policy Act of 2005, 27 Energy L.J. 363, 422+ (2006) (citing James G. Bohn, Securities Litigation in the Utility Sector, 26 Energy L.J. 473 (2005)).

Herbert Hovenkamp, The Takings Clause And Improvident Regulatory Bargains, 108 Yale L.J. 801 (1999) (book review) (citing Daniel F. Spulber, Pricing and the Incentive To Invest in Pipelines After Great Lakes, 15 Energy L.J. 377 (1994)).

Andrew G. Humphrey, Comment, Antitrust Jurisdiction And Remedies In An Electric Utility Price Squeeze, 52 U. Chi. L. Rev. 1090 (1985) (citing Pace & Landon, Introducing Competition Into the Electric Utility Industry: An Economic Appraisal, 3 Energy L.J. 1 (1982)).  

Administrative Sovereignty: Expanding the Scope of Federal Agency Enforcement Powers in Alaska v. Environmental Protection Agency , 25 J. Nat'l A. Admin. L. Judges 269, 322+ (2005) (citing Bonnie Bridges, Note, Using Alaska v. EPA to unmask Clean Air Act , 25 Energy L.J. 431 (2004)).

Patrick R. Jacobi, Renewable Portfolio Standard Generator Applicability Requirements: How States Can Stop Worrying and Learn to Love the Dormant Commerce Clause, 30 Vt. L. Rev. 1079, 1134 (2006) (citing Peter Navarro and Michael Shames, Electricity Deregulation: Lessons Learned From California 24 Energy L.J. 23 (2003)).

Warren H. Johnson, Note, Limited Liability Companies (Llc): Is The Llc Liability Shield Holding Up Under Judicial Scrutiny?, 35 New Eng. L. Rev. 177 (2000) (citing Martin G. Malsch, The  Purchase of U.S. Nuclear Power Plants by Foreign Entities, 20 ENERGY L.J. 263 (1999)).

Kevin R. Johnson, Symposium, An Essay On Immigration, Citizenship, And U.S./Mexico Relations: The Tale Of Two Treaties, 5 Sw. J.L. & Trade Am. 121 (1998) (citing Arturo Gándara, United States-Mexico Electricity Transfers: Of Alien Electrons and the Migration of Undocumented Environmental Burdens, 16 Energy L.J. 1 (1995)).

Richard P. Johnson, Power To The People:  The First Amendment And Utility Operating Expenses, 69 Wash. U. L.B. 945  (1991) (citing Norton & Early, Limitations on the Obligation to Provide Access to Electric Transmission and Distribution Lines, 5 Energy L.J. 47 (1984)). 

Evan D. Johnson, Anchorage, We Have a Problem: The Cold, Harsh Truth About the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission's Ability to Regulate Gas-Cap Production (A Texas Perspective ), 44 Hous. L. Rev. 1455, 1490+ (2008) (citing Jeffrey M. Petrash, Long-Term Natural Gas Contracts: Dead, Dying, or Merely Resting?, 27 Energy L.J. 545 (2006)).

Margaret A. Johnston, Environmental Law--Clean Water Act--The Supreme Court Scales Back The Army Corps Of Engineers' Jurisdiction Over "Navigable Waters" Under The Clean Water Act. Solid Waste Agency V. United States Army Corps Of Engineers, 24 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 329 (2002) (citing Stephen Jay Stokes, Note, The Limit of Government's Regulatory Authority over Non-Adjacent Wetlands: Hoffman Homes, Inc. v. EPA, 15 Energy L.J. 137 (1994)). 

Sam Kalen, Where Do We Go From Here?: The Federal Coal Leasing Amendments Act -- Past, Present, And Future, 98 W. Va. L. Rev. 1023 (1996) (citing Richard J. Pierce, Jr., Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988)).  

Michael Kantro, Symposium, Shall It Be Said That My Dusk Was In Truth My Dawn? [Fna1] What States Can Gleam From The Environmental Consequences Of Deregulating Electricity In California,  25 Wm. & Mary Envtl. L. & Pol'y Rev. 533 (2000) (citing Peter Navarro, A Guidebook and Research Agenda for Restructuring the Electricity Industry, 16 ENERGY L.J. 347 (1995)).

Joseph D. Kearney, Will The FCC Go The Way Of The ICC?, 71 U. Colo. L. Rev. 1153 (2000) (citing Richard D. Cudahy, The FERC's Policy on Electric Mergers: A Bit of Perspective, 18 Energy L.J. 113 (1997)).

Joseph D. Kearney & Thomas W. Merrill, The Great Transformation Of Regulated Industries Law, 98 Colum. L. Rev. 1323 (1998) (citing Richard J. Pierce, Jr., The State of the Transition to Competitive Markets in Natural Gas and Electricity, 15 Energy L.J. 323 (1994); Peter Navarro, A Guidebook and Research Agenda for Restructuring the Electric Industry, 16 Energy L.J. 347 (1995); Richard D. Cudahy, Retail Wheeling: Is This Revolution Necessary?, 15 Energy L.J. 351 (1994)).  

Richard P. Keck, Reevaluating The Rural Electrification Administration: A New Deal For The Taxpayer, 16 Envtl. L. 39 (1985) (citing Pace & Landon, Introducing Competition into the Electric Utility Industry: An Economic Appraisal, 3 Energy L.J. 1 (1982)).

Michelle Kelban, Energy Law, 67 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 927 (1999) (citing Daniel F. Spulber, Pricing and the Incentive to Invest in Pipelines After Great Lakes, 15 Energy L.J. 377 (1994)). 

Matthew Kellar, Note, “Damn the Torpedoes! Full Speed Ahead”: The FCC’s Decision to Deregulate Media Ownership and the Threat to Viewpoint Diversity, 12 J.L. & Pol’y 891 (2004) (citing Richard D. Cudahy, The FERC’s Policy on Electric Mergers: A Bit of Perspective, 18 Energy L.J. 113 (1997)). 

Sally J. Kelley, Rana Balakrishnan, Stephanie Brodacz, Meg Mahoney, Agricultural Law:  A Selected Bibliography, October 1992-December 1995, 61 Mo. L. Rev. 877 (1996) (citing Stephen Jay, Note, The Limit of Government's Regulatory Authority Over Non-Adjacent Wetlands, 15 Energy L.J. 137 (1994)). 

Joseph T. Kelliher, Comment, Pushing The Envelope: Development Of Federal Electric Transmission Access Policy,  42 Am. U. L. Rev. 543 (1993) (citing Jerome Nelson, The Chevron Deference Rule and Judicial Review of FERC Orders, 9 Energy L.J. 59 (1991)). 

Suedeen G. Kelly, Intrastate Natural Gas Regulation: Finding Order In The Chaos, 9 Yale J. on Reg. 355 (1992) (citing Robert C. Means & Robert S. Angyal, The Regulation and Future Role of Direct Producer Sales, 5 Energy L.J. 1 (1984); Richard J. Pierce, Jr., Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988); William B. Tye, Competitive Access: A Comparative Industry Approach to the Essential Facility Doctrine, 8 Energy L.J. 337 (1987)).

Suedeen G. Kelly, Maria F. Vouras, and Jennifer S. Amerkhail, The Subdelegation Doctrine and the Application of Reference Prices in Mitigating Market Power, 26 Energy L.J. 297, 325 (2005) (citing Gerald Norlander, May the FERC Rely on Markets To Set Electric Rates? 24 Energy L.J. 65 (2003)).

Suedeen G. Kelly, Maria F. Vouras, and Jennifer S. Amerkhail, The Subdelegation Doctrine and the Application of Reference Prices in Mitigating Market Power , 26 Energy L.J. 297, 325 (2005) (citing Hon. Josephy T. Kelliher, Market Manipulation, Market Power, And the Authority of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 26 Energy L.J. 1(2005)).

Paul A. Kemnitzer, Note, The Anti-Competitive Effects Of Stranded Costs On The Creation Of Municipal Electric Companies,  45 N.Y.L. Sch. L. Rev. 701 (2002) (citing Harvey L. Reiter, Competition Between Public And Private Distributors In A Restructured Power Industry, 19 Energy L.J. 333 (1998)).

Orin S. Kerr, Shedding Light On Chevron: An Empirical Study Of The Chevron Doctrine In The U.S. Courts Of Appeals,  15 Yale J. on Reg. 1 (1998) (citing Jerome Nelson, The Chevron Deference Rule and Judicial Review of FERC Orders, 9 Energy L.J. 59 (1988)).

Todd F. Kimbrough, Did I Dance on the Tables? Did I Shoot Out the Lights? European Electricity Policy as a Guide to America’s Energy Future, Wash. U. Stud. L. Rev. 675 (2005) (citing Peter Navarro and Michael Shames, Electricity Deregulation: Lessons Learned From California 24 Energy L.J. 23 (2003)).

Todd F. Kimbrough, Did I Dance on the Tables? Did I Shoot Out the Lights? European Electricity Policy as a Guide to America’s Energy Future, Wash. U. Stud. L. Rev. 675 (2005) (citing Gerald Norlander, May the FERC Rely on Markets To Set Electric Rates? 24 Energy L.J. 65 (2003)).

Todd Kimbrough , Did I Dance on the Tables? Did I Shoot Out the Lights? European Electricity Policy as a Guide to America’s Energy Future, 4 Wash. U. Global Stud. L. Rev. 675 (2005) (citing William H. Hieronymus, J. Stephen Henderson, and Carolyn A. Berry, Market Power Analysis of the Electricity Generation Sector, 23 Energy L.J. 1 (2002)).

Randy King, Note, Royalty Owner Claims To Take-Or-Pay Payments Under The Implied Covenant To Market And The Duty Of Good Faith And Fair Dealing, 33 S. Tex. L. Rev. 801 (1992) (citing J. Manning, Gas Inventory Charges:  Evolving Mechanisms for Allocating the Risks and Recovering the Costs of Maintaining Gas Supply, 11 Energy L.J. 1 (1990) (citing Richard J. Pierce, Jr., Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry  from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988); Gas Inventory Charges:  Evolving Mechanisms for Allocating the Risks and Recovering of the Costs of Maintaining Gas Supply, 11 Energy L.J. 1 (1990)). 

Martin V. Kirkwood, Comment, Distributor Bypass In The Deregulated Natural Gas Industry--Are Consumers Being Left In The Cold?, 39 Cath. U. L. Rev. 1157 (1990) (citing Pierce, Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1, 8-10 (1988); Lindh, Federal Preemption of State Regulation in the Field of Electricity and Natural Gas: A Supreme Court Chronicle, 10 Energy L.J. 277 (1989); Mogel & Gregg, Appropriateness of Imposing Common Carrier Status on Interstate Natural Gas Pipelines, 4 Energy L.J. 155 (1983)).

Christine A. Klein, On Dams And Democracy, 78 Or. L. Rev. 641 (1999) (citing Richard L. Gordon, Prisoners of Myth: The Leadership of the Tennessee Valley Authority, 1933-1990, 16 Energy L.J. 138 (1995); John D. Echeverria, The Electric Consumers Protection Act of 1986, 8 Energy L.J. 61 (1987)).

Prof. Dr. Günter Knieps, Sumposium, Interconnection And Network Access, 23 Fordham Int'l L.J. 90 (2000) (citing William B. Tye, Competitive Access: A Comparative Industry Approach to the Essential Facility Doctrine, 8 Energy L.J. 337 (1987)).

Charles H. Koch, Control And Governance Of Transmission Organizations In The Restructured Electricity Industry, Jr.27 Fla. St. U. L. Rev. 569  (2000) (citing Richard J. Pierce, Jr., Antitrust Policy in the New Electricity Industry, 17 ENERGY L.J. 29 (1996); James Barker et al., Regulation of Power Pools and System Operators: An International Comparison, 18 ENERGY L.J. 261 (1997); Robert J. Michaels, The Governance of Transmission Operators, 20 ENERGY L.J. 233 (1999)).

Michael Kohler , The Ambit of FERC Jurisdiction Over Electricity Contracts During Insolvency: Bankruptcy Jurisdiction and the "Just and Reasonable" Directive , 104 Colum. L. Rev. 1947, 1995 (2004) (citing Michael J. Gergen, George D. Cannon, Jr., and David G. Tewksbury,Market-Based Ratemaking and the Western Energy Crisis of 2000 and 2001, 24 Energy L.J. 321 (2003)).

Michael Kohler , The Ambit of FERC Jurisdiction Over Electricity Contracts During Insolvency: Bankruptcy Jurisdiction and the "Just And Reasonable" Directive , 104 Colum. L. Rev. 1947, 1995 (2004) (citing Walter R. Hall II, Securitization and Stranded Cost Recovery, 25 Energy L.J. 173 (2004)).

A. Lawrence Kolbe & William B. Tye, The Duquesne Opinion: How Much "Hope" Is There For Investors In Regulated Firms?, 8 Yale J. on Reg. 113 (1991) (citing Hoecker, "Used and Useful": Autopsy of a Ratemaking Policy, 8 Energy L.J. 303 (1987)).  

William E. Kovacic, Antitrust Analysis Of Joint Ventures And Teaming Arrangements Involving Government Contractors, 58 Antitrust L.J. 1059 (1989) (citing Tye, Competitive Access: A Comparative Industry Approach to the Essential Facility Doctrine, 8 Energy L.J. 337 (1987)).

Kathryn E. Kransdorf, Not on My Coastline: The Jurisdictional Battle Over the Siting of LNG Import Terminals , 17 Fordham Envtl L. Rev. 37, 87+ (2005) (citing Monica Berry, Liquefied Natural Gas Import Terminals: Jurisdiction of Siting, Constructing, And Operation in the Context of Commerce Clause Jurisprudence, 26 Energy L.J. 135 (2005)).

Kathryn E. Kransdorf, Not on My Coastline: The Jurisdictional Battle Over the Siting of LNG Import Terminals , 17 Fordham Envtl L. Rev. 37, 87+ (2005) (citing Gearold L. Knowles, Liquefied Natural Gas: Regulation in a Competitive Natural Gas Market, 24 Energy L.J. 293 (2003)).

William S. Lamb, PUHCA’s Gone: What Is Next for Holding Companies?, 27 Energy L.J. 1 (2006) (citing Leonard S. Hyman, Investing in the "Plain Vanilla" Utility, 24 Energy L.J. 1 (2003)).

Laurie L. Largent, Symposium, Prospective Remedies Under Section 5 Of The Natural Gas Act: Office Of Consumers' Counsel V. FERC, 23 Tulsa L.J. 613  (1988) (citing Note, A Test For Abuse Under NPGA Section 601(c)(2):  Office of Consumers' Counsel  v. FERC, 8 Energy L.J. 93 (1987)).

Alexander C. Larson, Wholesale Pricing And The Telecommunications Act Of 1996: Guidelines For Compliance With The Avoided Cost Rule, 8 U. Fla. J.L. & Pub. Pol'y 243 (1997) (citing William B. Tye, Competitive Access: A   Comparative Industry Approach to the Essential Facility Doctrine, 8 Energy   L.J. 337 (1987)).

Alexander C. Larson, William E. Kovacic & Douglas R. Mudd, Competitive Access Issues And Telecommunications Regulatory Policy, 20 J. Contemp. L. 419 (1994) (citing William B. Tye, Competitive Access: A Comparative Industry Approach to the Essential Facility Doctrine, 8 Energy L.J. 337 (1987); Norton IV & Michael E. Early, Limitations on the Obligation to Provide Access to Electric Transmission and Distribution Lines, 5 Energy L.J. 47 (1984)).

Alexander C. Larson & Terrence J. Schroepfer, New Telecommunications Technologies And Regulation:  The Case Of Personal Communications Services, 6 High Tech. L.J. 271 (1991) (citing William B. Tye, Competitive Access:  A Comparative Industry Approach to the Essential Facility Doctrine, 8 Energy L.J. 337 (1987)).  

Raymond W. Lawton, Symposium, Models Of Cooperative Federalism For Telecommunications, 6 Alb. L.J. Sci. & Tech. 71 (1996) (citing Linda S. Portasik, The Transition to Fully Competitive Bulk Power Markets: Federal Regulatory Developments in the Electric Power Industry, 15 Energy L.J. 365 (1994)).

James B. Lebeck, Liquefied Natural Gas Terminals, Community Decisionmaking, and the 2005 Energy Policy Act , 85 Tex. L. Rev. 243, 269+ (2006) (citing Gearold L. Knowles, Liquefied Natural Gas: Regulation in a Competitive Natural Gas Market, 24 Energy L.J. 293 (2003)).

Richard A. Leibert, The War on Energy: Why the United States and the International Community Need Cohesive Energy Infrastructure Security Policy, 29 Hous. J. Int'l L. 453, 487+ (2007) (citing Gearold L. Knowles, Liquefied Natural Gas: Regulation in a Competitive Natural Gas Market, 24 Energy L.J. 293 (2003)).

Alexandra Leidesdorf, Note, BP West Coast Products, LLC V. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission: Using The Changed Circumstances Threshold for Oil Pipeline Rates to Re-Enforce the Terms of EPACT and to Further Its Policy Objectives, 16 Vill. Envtl. L.J. 237, 260 (2005) (citing Report of the Oil Pipeline Regulation Committee, 24 Energy L.J. 261 (2003)).

Michael R. Lettrich, Popowsky V. Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission: The Supreme Court Holds That The Costs Of Decommissioning Tmi-2 May Be Classified As "Operating Expenses" Properly Chargeable Consumers, 5 Widener J. Pub. L. 865 (1996) (citing Richard Goldsmith, Utility Rates and "Takings," 10 Energy L.J. 241 (1989); Michael E. Small, A FERC Electric Rate Primer, 5 Energy  L.J. 107 (1984); James J. Hoecker, "Used and Useful": Autopsy of a Ratemaking Policy, 8 Energy L.J. 303 (1987)).

Sandra Levine and Katie Kendall, Energy Efficiency and Conservation: Opportunities, Obstacles, and Experiences, 8 Vt. J. Envtl. L. 101, 101+ (2007) (citing Mark Newton Lowry and Lawrence Kaufmann, Performance-Based Regulation of Utilities, 23 Energy L.J. 399 (2002)).

Matthew Libby, Deregulating the Electricity Market: What can be Learned from California's Mistakes, 22 Me. B.J. 236, 248+ (2007) (citing John S. Moot, Economic Theories of Regulation and Electricity Restructuring, 25 Energy L.J. 273 (2004)).

Frank R. Lindh, Keeping California's Pilot Lights Burning: A Rare Exercise Of Presidential Powers, 16-SUM Nat. Resources & Env't 320 (2001) (citing Fels and Lindh, Lessons from the California "Apocalypse": Jurisdiction Over Electric Utilities, 22 ENERGY L.J. 1 (2001)).   

Reinier Lock, Symposium, Mexico-United States Energy Relations And Nafta, 1 U.S.-Mex. L.J. 235 (1993) (citingThe Canada/United States Free Trade Agreement and Trade in Energy, 9 Energy L.J. 327 (1988)).

Sarah G. Lopez, Note, Evaluation Of The AOL Time Warner Consent Decree's Ability To Prevent Antitrust Harm In The Cable Broadband ISP Market, 17 St. John's J. Legal Comment. 127 (2003) (citingSubmitted Committee Reports: Report of the Antitrust Committee, 22 Energy L.J. 143 (2001)).

John S. Lowe, Defining The Royalty Obligation, 49 SMU L. Rev. 223 (1996) (citing Richard J. Pierce, Jr., Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988); Mark E. Haedicke, Contracts for the New Natural Gas Business, 13 Energy L.J. 313 (1992)).

John S. Lowe, Symposium, Current Lease And Royalty Problems In The Gas Industry, 23 Tulsa L.J. 547 (1988) (citing Shoneman & McConnell, F.E.R.C. Order No. 451:  Freedom (Almost) for Old Gas, 7 Energy L.J. 299 (1986); Note, Mississippi's Ratable-Take Rule Preempted:   Transcontinental Gas Pipeline Corp. v. State Oil & Gas Board, 7 Energy L.J. 361 (1986)).  

Alastair R. Lucas, Canada’s Role in the United States’ Oil and Gas Supply Security: Oil Sands, Arctic Gas, NAFTA, and Canadian Kyoto Protocol Impacts, 25 Energy L.J. 403, 420 (2004) (citing Alexander J. Black, Legal Principles Surrounding the New Canadian and American Arctic Energy Debate, 23 Energy L.J. 81 (2002)).

Lois R. Lupica, Transition Losses In The Electric Power Market: A Challenge To The Premises Underlying The Arguments For Compensation, 52 Rutgers L. Rev. 649 (2000) (citing Richard J. Pierce, Jr., The State of the Transition to Competitive Markets in Natural Gas and Electricity, 15 ENERGY L.J. 323 (1994); Clifford S. Sikora, Open Access and Transition Costs: Will the Electric Industry Transition Track the Natural Gas Industry Restructuring?, 15 ENERGY L.J. 273, (1994); Walter R. Hall II, Securitization and Stranded Cost Recovery, 18 ENERGY L.J. 363 (1997)).

J. Lute, LNG Terminals: Future Or Folly?, 43 Willamette L. Rev. 621, 661+ (2007) (citing Gearold L. Knowles, Liquefied Natural Gas: Regulation in a Competitive Natural Gas Market, 24 Energy L.J. 293 (2003)).

J. Lute, LNG Terminals: Future Or Folly ?, 43 Willamette L. Rev. 621, 661+ (2007) (citing Monica Berry, Liquefied Natural Gas Import Terminals: Jurisdiction of Siting, Constructing, And Operation in the Context of Commerce Clause Jurisprudence, 26 Energy L.J. 135 (2005)).

J. Lute, LNG Terminals: Future Or Folly ? , 43 Willamette L. Rev. 621, 661 (2007) (citing U.S. Sen. James M. Inhofe and Frank Fannon, Energy and the Environment: The Future of Natural Gas in America, 26 Energy L.J. 349 (2005)).

Paul W. MacAvoy, Daniel F. Spulber & Bruce E. Stangle, Is Competitive Entry Free? Bypass And Partial Deregulation In Natural Gas Markets,  6 Yale J. on Reg. 209 (1989) (citing Norton & Early, Limitations on the Obligation to Provide Access to Electric Transmission and Distribution Lines, 5 Energy L.J. 47 (1984); Pace, Wheeling and the Obligation to Serve, 8 Energy  L.J. 265 (1987); Pace & London,  Introducing Competition into the Electric Utility Industry: An Economic Appraisal, 3 Energy L.J. 1 (1982); Tye, Competitive Access: A Comparative Industry Approach to the Essential Facility Doctrine, 8 Energy L.J. 337 (1987)).

Marian Macpherson, “. . . To the Gulf Stream Waters”: Stewardship for Essential Fish Habitat, 18 Tul. Envtl. L. J. 97, 140 (2004) (citing Gerald Norlander, May the FERC Rely on Markets To Set Electric Rates? 24 Energy L.J. 65 (2003)).

Sean P. Madden, Note, Takings Clause Analysis Of Utility Ratemaking Decisions: Measuring Hope's Investor Interest Factor, 58 Fordham L. Rev. 427 (1989) (citing Hoecker, "Used and Useful ": Autopsy of a Ratemaking Policy, 8 Energy L.J. 303 (1987)).  

M. Elizabeth Magill, Agency Choice of Policy Making Form, 71 U. C hi. L. R ev. 1383 (2004) (citing Nicholas W. Fells, Beyond the Stopwatch: Determining Appellate Venue on Review of FERC Orders, 1 Energy L.J. 35, 45 (1980)).

Scott D. Makar, The Essential Facility Doctrine And The Health Care Industry, 21 Fla. St. U. L. Rev. 913 (1994) (citing William B. Tye, Competitive Access: A Comparative Industry Approach to the Essential Facility Doctrine, 8 Energy L.J. 337 (1987)).

Jeff D. Makholm, "Decoupling" For Energy Distributors: Changing 19th Century Tariff Structures To Address 21st Century Energy Markets , 29 Energy L.J. 157, 172 (2008) (citing Hon. Richard D. Cudahy and William D. Henderson, From Insull to Enron: Corporate (Re)Regulation After the Rise And Fall of Two Energy Icons, 26 Energy L.J. 35 (2005)).

J. Michel Marcoux, Canaries in the Coal Mine: Facts From Securities Fraud Private Civil Actions Can Identify Intent to Manipulate Energy Markets , 29 Energy L.J. 141, 156 (2008) (citing Allan Horwich, Warnings to the Unwary: Multi-Jurisdictional Federal Enforcement of Manipulation and Deception in the Energy Markets After the Energy Policy Act of 2005, 27 Energy L.J. 373 (2006)).

Leigh H. Martin, Note, Deregulatory Takings: Stranded Investments And The Regulatory Compact In A Deregulated Electric Utility Industry, 31 Ga. L. Rev. 1183 (1997) (citing Peter Navarro, A Guidebook and Research Agenda for Restructuring the Electricity Industry, 16 Energy L.J. 347 (1995); Richard D. Cudahy, PURPA:  The Intersection of Competition and Regulatory Policy, 16 Energy L.J. 419 (1995)).

Patrick H. Martin, Symposium, The Proposed Russian Petroleum Conservation And Environmental Protection Law Of 1992, 15 Hous. J. Int'l L. 499 (1993) (citing Patricia Fry Eldridge, Russian Energy Legislation: Regulating State Monopolies to Allow the Development of Competitive Markets, 13 Energy L.J. 1 (1992)).

Stephanie A. Martz, Note, Legalized Gambling And Public Corruption: Removing The Incentive To Act Corruptly, Or, Teaching An Old Dog New Tricks, 13 J.L. & Pol. 453 (1997) (citing Robert L. Bradley, Jr.,  The Origins of Political Electricity: Market Failure or Political Opportunism?, 17 Energy L.J. 59 (1996)).

Magali Matarazzi, Comment, Selecting A Corporate Form: Foreign Direct Investment In Vietnam's Oil And Gas Industry Under The 1995 Land Law, 19 Nw. J. Int'l L. & Bus. 364 (1999) (citing Thomas W. Waelde, International Energy Investment, 17 Energy L.J. 191 (1996)).

Olen Paul Matthews and Michael Pease, The Commerce Clause, Interstate Compacts, and Marketing Water Across State Boundaries , 46 Nat. Resources J. 601, 656 (2006) (citing Monica Berry, Liquefied Natural Gas Import Terminals: Jurisdiction of Siting, Constructing, And Operation in the Context of Commerce Clause Jurisprudence, 26 Energy L.J. 135 (2005)).

Bradley W. Maudlin, Comment, Oil And Gas Law: State Production Regulation Under The Natural Gas Act Revisited Northwest Central Pipeline Corp. V. State Corporation Commission, 29 Washburn L.J. 123 (1989) (citing  Note, Mississippi's Ratable-Take Rule Preempted: Transcontinental Gas Pipeline Corp. v. State Oil and Gas Board, 7 Energy L.J. 361 (1986)).

David S. May, Monopolies And Environment, 11-SUM Nat. Resources & Env't 42 (1996) (citing Navarro, A Guidebook And Research Agenda For Restructuring The Electricity Industry, 16 Energy L.J. 349 (1995); citing Navarro, 16 Energy L.J. at 380; Michaels & DeVany,  Market-Based Rates for Interstate Gas Pipelines: The Relevant Market and the Real Market, 16 Energy L.J. 299 (1995)). 

John Burritt Mcarthur, The Mutual Benefit Implied Covenant For Oil And Gas Royalty Owners, 41 Nat. Resources J. 795 (2001) (citing John Burritt McArthur, Antitrust in the [De]Regulated Natural Gas Industry, 18 Energy L.J. 1 (1997)). 

John Burritt McArthur, Cost Responsibility Or Regulatory Indulgence For Electricity's Stranded Cost?, 47 Am. U. L. Rev. 775 (1998) (citing Richard Pierce, The State of the Transition to Competitive Markets in Natural Gas and Electricity, 15 Energy L.J. 323 (1994) ; Clifford Sikora, Open Access and Transition Costs: Will The Electric Industry Transition Track the Natural Gas Industry Restructuring?, 15 Energy L.J. 273 (1994); Raymond Hartman, The Efficiency Effects of Electric Utility Mergers: Lessons From Statistical Cost Analysis, 17 Energy L.J. 425 (1996)). 

John Burritt McArthur, The Irreconcilable Differences Between FERC's Natural Gas And Electricity Stranded Cost Treatments, 46 Buff. L. Rev. 71 (1998) (citing James Hoecker, Used and Useful: Autopsy of a Ratemaking Policy, 8 Energy L.J. 303 (1987); Clifford Sikora, Open Access and Transition Costs: Will the Electric Industry Transition Track the Natural Gas Industry Restructuring?, 15  Energy L.J. 273 (1994); Richard Pierce, The State of the Transition to Competitive Markets in Natural Gas and Electricity, 15 Energy L.J. 323 (1994)).

John Burritt McArthur, Coming Of Age: Initiating The Oilfield Into Performance Disclosure, 50 SMU L. Rev. 663 (1997) (citing Donald F. Santa, Jr. & Patricia J. Beneke, Federal Natural Gas Policy and the Energy Policy Act of 1992, 14 Energy L.J. 1 (1993)).

John Burritt McArthur, The Class Action Tool In Oilfield Litigation, 45 U. Kan. L. Rev. 113 (1996) (citing Cody Graves & Maria Seidler, The Regulation of Gathering in a Federal System, 15 Energy L.J. 405 (1994)).  

Thomas O. McGarity, Multi-Party Forum Shopping For Appellate Review Of Administrative Action, 129 U. Pa. L. Rev. 302 (1980) (citing Fels, Beyond the Stopwatch: Determining Appellate Venue on Review of FERC Orders, 1 Energy L.J. 35 (1980)).

Richard McKenna & Ward W. Wueste, Jr., An Answer To Professor Pierce: How Utility Regulation Can Be Reformed In Harmony With Constitutional Principles, 27 Cal. W. L. Rev. 81 (1990-1991) (citing Darr, The Constitutional  Limits on Ratemaking: A Response to William [Walter] Pond, 11 Energy L.J. 53 (1990)). 

Steve McKinney, Nuggets, 12 Summer Nat. Resources & Env’t 73 (1997) (reviewing K.W. Costello & J.R. Lemon, Unbundling Small Customer Services: New Challenges for State Public Utility Commissions, 18 Energy L.J. 137 (1997)).

Steve McKinney, Nuggets, 10 Spring Nat. Resources & Env’t 68 (1996) (reviewing P. Navarro, A Guidebook and Research Agenda for Restructuring the Electric Industry, 16 Energy L.J. 347 (1995); R.J. Michael & A.S. DeVany, Market-Based Rates for Interstate Gas Pipelines: The Relevant Market and the Real Market, 16 Energy L.J. 299 (1995)).

Steve McKinney, Nuggets, 10 Winter Nat. Resources & Env’t 68 (1996) (reviewing J.W. Moeller, Electric Utilities and Telecommunications, 16 Energy L.J. 95 (1995)).  

Steve McKinney, Electricity, 9 Spring Nat. Resources & Env’t 61 (1995) (reviewing Hon. R.J. Cudahy, Retail Wheeling: Is This Revolution Necessary?  15 Energy L.J. 351 (1994)). 

Steve McKinney, Energy, 9 Spring Nat. Resources & Env’t 61 (1995) (reviewing R.J. Pierce, Jr., The State of the Transition to Competitive Markets in Natural Gas and Electricity, 15 Energy L.J. 323 (1994)).

Steve McKinney, Periodicals, 9 Winter Nat. Resources & Env’t 61 (1995) (reviewing C.L. Graves & M.M. Seidler, The Regulation of Gathering in a Federal System, 15 Energy L.J. 405 (1994);  D.F. Santa & C.S. Sikora, Open Access and Transition Costs: Will the Electric Industry Transition Track the Natural Gas Industry Restructuring?, 15 Energy L.J. 273 (1994)).

Steve McKinney, Electricity, 9 Summer Nat. Resources & Env’t 37 (1994) (reviewing J.S. Moot, The Changing Focus of Electric Utility Merger Proceedings, 15 Energy L.J. 1 (1994); J.Z. Rokach, FERC’s Jurisdiction under Section 205 of the Federal Power Act, 15 Energy L.J. 83 (1994)).

Steve McKinney, Electricity, 8 Spring Nat. Resources & Env’t 46 (1994) (reviewing L.J. Spiwak, Expanding the FERC’s Jurisdiction to Review Utility Mergers, 14 Energy L.J. 385 (1993)).

Thomas R. McLean, Telemedicine and the Commoditization of Medical Services , 10 DePaul J. Health Care L. 131, 175+ (2007) (citing Hon. Richard D. Cudahy and William D. Henderson, From Insull to Enron: Corporate (Re)Regulation After the Rise And Fall of Two Energy Icons, 26 Energy L.J. 35 (2005)).

Stephen R. McNamara, Symposium, Oklahoma's Production Revenue Standards Act Post FERC Order 636 -- Measurement, Delivery And Quantity Issues, 29 Tulsa L.J. 639 (1994) (citing Philip M. Marston, Pipeline Restructuring: The Future Of Open-Access Transportation, 12 Energy L.J. 53 (1991)).

Sean J. McNulty, Comment, Freeing The Captives: Nondiscriminatory Access To Transportation In The Interstate Natural Gas Market,  47 U. Pitt. L. Rev. 843 (1986) (citing Mogel & Gregg, Appropriateness of Imposing Common Carrier Status on Interstate Natural Gas Pipelines, 4 Energy L.J. 155 (1983); Pierce, supra note 10, at 66-69; Means & Angyal, The Regulation and Future Role of Direct Producer Sales, 5 Energy L.J. 1 (1984); Tiano & Bonnifield, The Impact on Gas Distribution Companies of Federally Approved Special Marketing Programs, 5 Energy L.J. 287 (1984)).

Robert Means & Deborah Cohn, Common Carriage Of Natural Gas, 59 Tul. L. Rev. 529 (1985) (citing Mogel and Gregg,  Appropriateness of Imposing Common Carrier Status on Interstate Natural Gas Pipelines, 4 Energy L.J. 155 (1983); Means & Angyal, The Regulation and Future Role of Direct Producer Sales, 5 Energy L.J. 1 (1984); Mahinka & Johnson, New Antitrust Issues in a Deregulated Environment: Access to Pipelines, 44 Energy L.J. 211 (1983)).

Martin F. Medeiros, Note, A Permissive Wheeling Scheme:  Qualifying Facility Transmission Access Strategies And The Energy Policy Act Of 1992, 28 Tulsa L.J. 521 (1993) (citing Megan A. Wallace, A Negotiated Alternative to Mandatory Wheeling, 10 Energy L.J. 99 (1989)).

J. Michael Medina, The Take-Or-Pay Wars:  A Cautionary Analysis For The Future, 27 Tulsa L.J. 283 (1991) (citing John S. Lowe, Severance Taxes as an Issue of Energy Sectionalism, 5 Energy L.J. 357 (1984); Al H. Ringleb et al., Natural Gas Contract Periodic Price Redeterminations:  A Statistical Methodology with Preliminary Empirical Results, 10 Energy L.J.  81 (1989)).  

Thomas W. Merrill, Colloquium, Incomplete Compensation For Takings 11 N.Y.U. Envtl. L.J. 110 (2002) (citing Thomas R. Stauffer, Valuation of Assets in International Takings, 17 Energy L.J. 459, 461 (1996)).

Alexandra I. Metzner, Comment, Were California's Electricity Price Shocks Nothing More Than A New Form Of Stranded Costs?, 52 Am. U. L. Rev. 535 (2002) (citing Ajay Gupta, Tracking Stranded Costs, 21 Energy L.J. 113 (2000); James J. Hoecker, "Used and Useful": Autopsy of a Ratemaking Policy, 8 Energy L.J. 303 (1987); Walter R. Hall, II, Securitization and Stranded Cost Recovery, 18 Energy L.J. 363 (1997)).

John R. Meyer & William B. Tye, Toward Achieving Workable Competition In Industries Undergoing A Transition To Deregulation:  A Contractual Equilibrium Approach, 5 Yale J. on Reg. 273 (1988) (citing Mahinka & Johnson, New Antitrust Issues in a Deregulated Environment:  Access to Pipelines, 4 Energy L.J. 211 (1983); Mogel & Gregg, Appropriateness of Imposing Common Carrier Status on Natural Gas Pipelines, 4 Energy L.J. 155 (1983); Tye, Competitive Access: A Comparative Industry Approach to the Essential Facility Doctrine, 8 Energy L.J. 337 (1987)).  

Steven R. Miles, Note, Full-Avoided Cost Pricing Under The Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act: "Just And Reasonable" To Electric Consumers?, 69 Cornell L. Rev. 1267 (1984) (citingPURPA and the Impact of Recent Developments on Transactions Between Electric Utilities and Cogeneration and Small Power Production Facilities, 3 Energy L.J.  273 (1982); Tiano & Zimmer, Wheeling for Cogeneration, 3 Energy L.J. 95 (1982); Pace & Landon, Introducing Competition into the Electric Industry: An Economic Appraisal, 3 Energy L.J. 1 (1982)).

Kerri M. Millikan, Energy Law, 67 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 937 (1999) (citing   Report of the Judicial Review Committee, 19 Energy L.J. 207 (1998)).  

Rachel A. Mitchell, Note and Comment   The Electricity Directive Of The European Union: What Can The Member States Learn From The Experiences Of Privatized England And Wales?, 14 Am. U. Int'l L. Rev. 761 (1999) (citing James Barker, Jr. et al., Regulation of Power Pools and System Operators: An International Comparison, 18 Energy L.J. 216.   

Brady Mitchell, Note, Unfair Discrimination or Necessary for Equal Opportunity? The ECJ Upholds Positive Action in Lommers V. Minister Van Landbouw, 26 Loy. L.A. Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 469, 481 (2004) (citingReport of the International Energy Transactions Committee, 24 Energy L.J. 429 (2003)).

James W. Moeller , Of Credits and Quotas: Federal Tax Incentives for Renewable Resources, State Renewable Portfolio Standards, and the Evolution of Proposals for a Federal Renewable Portfolio Standard, 15 Fordham Envtl. L. Rev. 69, 189 (2004) (citing Peter Navarro and Michael Shames, Electricity Deregulation: Lessons Learned From California 24 Energy L.J. 23 (2003)).

William A. Mogel and Shuchi Batra, The New Balance Of Power, Vol. 145 No. 6 Pub. Util. Fort. 36 (2007) (citing Jacob Dweck, David Wochner, and Michael Brooks, Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Litigation After the Energy Policy Act of 2005: State Powers in LNG Terminal Siting, 27 Energy L.J. 473 (2006)).

Eben Moglen & Richard J. Pierce, Jr., citingSustein's New Canons: Choosing The Fictions Of Statutory Interpretation, 57 U. Chi. L. Rev. 1203  (1990) (citing Joe D. Pace,  Wheeling and the Obligation to Serve, 8 Energy L.J. 265 (1987); William B. Tye, Competitive Access: A Comparative Industry Approach to the Essential Facility Doctrine, 8 Energy L.J..; John Wyeth Griggs, Competitive Bidding and Independent Power Producers: Is Deregulation Coming to the Electric  Utility Industry?, 9 Energy L.J. 415 (1988); Leonard L. Coburn, Oil Pipeline Regulation: Has the FERC Finally Slain the Minotaur?, 6 Energy L.J. 209 (1985); Leonard L. Coburn, Farmers Union II: Sisyphus Starts Up the Hill Again, 5 Energy L.J. 309 (1984)).  

John S. Moot, Whither Order No. 888 , 26 Energy L.J. 327, 347 (2005) (citing Hon. Josephy T. Kelliher, Market Manipulation, Market Power, And the Authority of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 26 Energy L.J. 1(2005)).

John S. Moot, Whither Order No. 888? , 26 Energy L.J. 327, 347 (2005) (citing John S. Moot, Economic Theories of Regulation and Electricity Restructuring, 25 Energy L.J. 273 (2004)).

Andrew P. Morriss and Nathaniel Stewart, Market Fragmenting Regulation Why Gasoline Costs So Much (and Why It's Going to Cost More) , 72 Brook. L. Rev. 939, 1060 (2007) (citing John S. Moot, Economic Theories of Regulation and Electricity Restructuring, 25 Energy L.J. 273 (2004)).

Diana L. Moss, Electricity and Market Power: Current Issues for Restructuring Markets (A Survey), 1 Envtl. & Energy L. & Pol’y J. 11, 28 (2005) (citing Peter Fox-Penner, Gary Taylor, Romkaew Broehm, and James Bohn, Competition in Wholesale Electric Power Markets, 23 Energy L.J. 281 (2002)).

Diana Moss, Electricity and Market Power: Current Issues for Restructuring Markets (A Survey), 1 Envtl & Energy L. & Pol'y J. 11, 41 (2005) (citing Michael J. Gergen, George D. Cannon, Jr., and David G. Tewksbury,Market-Based Ratemaking and the Western Energy Crisis of 2000 and 2001, 24 Energy L.J. 321 (2003)).

Jeff Mosteller, Comment, The Current And Future Climate Of Airline Consolidation: The Possible Impact Of An Alliance Of Two Large Airlines And An Examination Of The Proposed American Airlines-British Airways Alliance, 64 J. Air L. & Com. 575 (citing Hon. Richard D. Cudahy, The FERC's Policy on Electric Mergers: A Bit of Perspective, 18 Energy L.J. 113 (1997)).

Russell Moy, Tort Law Considerations for the Hydrogen Economy, 24 Energy L.J. 349, 361 (2003) (citing Frederick Moring, Jeremy Rifkin’s The Hydrogen Economy, 24 Energy L.J. 151 (2003) (Book Review)).

James Muenker, Oil And Gas: Roye Realty & Developing V. Watson - An Answer To The Take-Or-Pay Royalty Issue In Oklahoma Or Simply More Confusion?, 49 Okla. L. Rev. 751 (1996) (citing Donald F. Santa, Jr. & Patricia J. Beneke, Federal Natural Gas Policy and the Energy Policy Act of 1992, 14 Energy L.J. 1 (1993)).  

Michael A. Mullett, Symposium, Financing For Eternity The Storage Of Spent Nuclear Fuel: A Crisis Of Law And Policy Precipitated By Electric Deregulation Will Face New President, 18 Pace Envtl. L. Rev. 383 (2001) (citing Michael A. Bauser, Comment, Recent Decisions Concerning the DOE's Commercial Radioactive Waste Disposal Program, 19 Energy L.J. 387 (1998)).

Russell L. Munsch, Avoiding Pitfalls in Bankruptcy: Advanced Issues in Avoidance Litigation, 090904 Am. Bankr. Inst. 8 (2004) (citing Report of the Finance and Transactions Committee, 23 Energy L.J. 541 (2002)).

Ewell E. Murphy, Jr., The Prospect For Further Energy Privatization In Mexico,  36 Tex. Int'l L.J. 75 (2001) (citing Emilio Carrillo Gamboa, Proposed Changes for the Mexican Electric Industry, 20 Energy L.J. 281 (1999)).

Jason B. Myers, Symposium, The Sale Of Electricity In A Deregulated Industry: Should Article 2 Of The Uniform Commercial Code Govern?, 54 SMU L. Rev. 1051 (2001) (citing Mark E. Haedicke, Competitive-Based Contracts for the New Power Business, 17 Energy L.J. 103 (1996)).

Electricity , 11 Winter Nat. Resources & Env’t 56 (1997) (reviewing J.W. Moeller, Requiem For The Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935: The 'Old' Federalism and State Regulation of Inter-State Holding Companies, 17 Energy L.J. 343 (1996)).

Peter Navarro, The Simple Analytics Of Performance-Based Ratemaking: A Guide For The Pbr Regulator, 13 Yale J. on Reg. 105 (1996) (citing Peter Navarro, The Restructuring Regulator: A Guidebook and Research Agenda For the Electric Industry, 16 Energy L.J. 2 (1996)).  

Peter Navarro and Michael Sharnes , Electricity Deregulation: Lessons Learned From California , 24 Energy L.J. 33, 38 (2003) (citing Peter Fox-Penner, Gary Taylor, Romkaew Broehm, and James Bohn, Competition in Wholesale Electric Power Markets, 23 Energy L.J. 281 (2002)).

Cathryn Neaves, Proper Legal Analysis, Improper Result: Recent History Of Judicial Preemption Interpretation Of The Federal Power Act And Natural Gas Act, 23 Suffolk U. L. Rev. 829 (1989) (citing Duffy, Will the Supreme Court Lose Patience With Prudence? 9 Energy L.J. 83 (1988); Hobelman, The Narragansett Decision and Its Aftermath, 6 Energy L.J. 33 (1985)).

Elizabeth Newlin Taylor, Note, Pushing State Regulatory Commissions Behind The Bright Line: FERC Jurisdiction Prevails In Mississippi Power & Light Co. V. Mississippi Ex Rel. Moore, 487 U.S.___, 108 S. Ct. 2428 (1988), 29 Nat. Resources J. 607 (1989) (citing Duffy, Will the Supreme Court Lose Patience with Prudence? 9 Energy  L.J. 83, 896 (1988); Ercolano, Narragansett Update: From Washington Gas Light to Nantahala, 7 Energy L.J. 333 (1986); Nelson, The Chevron Deference Rule and Judicial Review of FERC Orders, 9 Energy L.J. 59 (1988)).

Nichols Cyclopedia of Legal Forms Annotatated, 145:490. Sale to pipeline company (2008) (citing Christopher J. Barr, Growing Pains: Ferc's Responses to Challenges to the Development of Oil Pipeline Infrastructure, 28 Energy L.J. 43 (2007)).

Nichols Cyclopedia of Legal Forms Annotated 4.1901. Research Checklist (2007) (citing William H. Hieronymus, J. Stephen Henderson, and Carolyn A. Berry, Market Power Analysis of the Electricity Generation Sector, 23 Energy L.J. 1 (2002)).

Nichols Cyclopedia of Legal Forms Annotated, 4.1901. Research Checklist (2007) (citing Craig R. Roach, Ph.D., Measuring Market Power in the U.S. Electricity Business, 23 Energy L.J. 51 (2002)).

Kendra Emi Nitta, Note and Comment, An Ethical Evaluation Of Mandatory Pro Bono, 29 Loy. L.A. L. Rev. 909 (1996) (citingCommittee on Ethics, Report of the Committee on Ethics, 15 Energy L.J. 193 (1994)).

Gerald Norlander, May the FERC Rely on Markets to Set Electric Rates? , 24 Energy L.J. 65, 65 (2003) (citing Peter Fox-Penner, Gary Taylor, Romkaew Broehm, and James Bohn, Competition in Wholesale Electric Power Markets, 23 Energy L.J. 281 (2002)).

Kelsey Jae Nunez, Gridlock on the Road to Renewable Energy Development: A Discussion About the Opportunities & Risks Presented by the Modernization Requirements of the Electricity Transmission Network, 1 J. Bus. Entrepreneurship & L. 137, 179+ (2007) (citing Darrell Blakeway and Carol Brotman White, Tapping the Power of Wind: FERC Initiatives to Facilitate Transmission of Wind Power, 26 Energy L.J. 393 (2005)).

18 Ohio St. J. on Disp. Resol. 1021 (2003) Bibliography Issue Article Entries Alphbetized By Author Last Name  (citing Scott R. Helton, Comment, The Legal Problems of Spent Nuclear Fuel Disposal, 23 Energy L.J. 179 (2002)).

Article Entries Alphabetized by Author Last Name, 18 Ohio St. J. on Disp. Resol. 1021, 1062 (2003) (citing Scott R. Helton, Comment, The Legal Problems of Spent Nuclear Fuel Disposal, 23 Energy L.J. 179 (2002)).

Daniel T. Ostas & Frank P. Darr, Understanding Commercial Impracticability: Tempering Efficiency With Community Fairness Norms, 27 Rutgers L.J. 343 (1996) (citing Richard J. Pierce, Jr., Reconstituting the National Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988)).  

Larry B. Parker, Robert D. Poling & John L. Moore, Symposium, Clean Air Act Allowance Trading, 21 Envtl. L. 2021 (1991) (citing Vince & Moot, Federal Preemption Versus State Utility Regulation in a Post-Mississippi Era, 10 Energy L.J. 1 (1989)). 

Elisabeth Pendley, Deregulation Of The Energy Industry, 31 Land & Water L. Rev. 27 (1996) (citing Richard J. Pierce, The State Of The Transition To Competitive Markets In Natural Gas And Electricity, 15 Energy L.J. 323 (1994);  Clifford S. Sikora, Open Access And Transition Costs: Will The Electric Industry Transition Track The Natural Gas Industry Restructuring?, 15 Energy L.J. 273 (1994); Richard J. Pierce, The State Of The Transition To Competitive Markets In Natural Gas And Electricity, 15 Energy L.J. 323 (1994)).

Joseph M. Perillo, Neutral Standardizing of Contracts , 28 Pace L. Rev. 179, 194 (2008) (citing Karen Goepfert, For the Long Haul: The Suitability of the Base Contract for the Sale and Purchase of Natural Gas for Long-Term Transactions, 27 Energy L.J. 583 (2006)).

Periodicals , 11 Fall Nat. Resources & Env’t 61 (1996) (reviewing R.J. Pierce Jr., Antitrust Policy in the New Electricity Industry, 17 Energy L.J. 29 (1996)). 

Periodicals , 11 Summer Nat. Resources & Env’t 64 (1996) (reviewing M.A. Swiger, A.P. Southwick, & S.L. Mairs, Paying for the Change: Can the FERC Force Dam Decommissioning at Relicensing?, 17 Energy L.J. 163 (1996)).

Rudy Perkins, Note, Electricity Deregulation, Environmental Externalities And The Limitations Of Price, 39 B.C. L. Rev. 903 (1998) (citing Mark E. Hacdicke, Competitive-based Contracts for the New Power Business, 17 Energy L.J. 103 (1996); Peter  Navarro, A Guidebook and Research Agenda for Restructuring the Electricity Industry, 16 Energy L.J. 347 (1995); Hon. Richard D. Cudahy, PURPA: The Intersection of Competition and Regulatory Policy, 16 Energy L.J. 419 (1995)).

Miranda K. Peterson, Tenth Circuit Survey Oil & Gas Law, 75 Denv. U. L. Rev. 1031 (1998) (citing Stacy L. Leeds, Southern Ute Indian Tribe v. Amoco Production Company: Judicial Construction of Coalbed Methane Gas Ownership, 17 Energy L.J. 489, 490 (1996); Donald F. Santa & Patricia J. Beneke, Federal Natural Gas Policy and the Energy Policy Act of 1992, 14 Energy L.J. 1 (1993)).  

Jeffrey M. Petrash, Long-Term Natural Gas Contracts: Dead, Dying, or Merely Resting?, 27 Energy L.J. 545, 565 (2006) (citing William J. Baumol and J. Gregory Sidak, The Pig in the Python: Is Lumpy Capacity Investment Used and Useful, 23 Energy L.J. 383 (2002)).

Jeffrey M. Petrash, Long-Term Natural Gas Contracts: Dead, Dying, or Merely Resting?, 27 Energy L.J. 545, 582 (2006) (citing Report of the Natural Gas Committee, 25 Energy L.J. 217 (2004)).

David G. Pettinari, Comment, You Can't Always Get What You Want--Will Two Recent State Court Decisions Tarnish The Political Promise Of Electricity Industry Deregulation?, 76 U. Det. Mercy L. Rev. 501  (1999) (citing Peter Navarro, A Guidebook and Research Agenda for Restructuring the Electricity Industry, 16 Energy L.J. 347 (1995); Richard D. Cudahy, PURPA: The Intersection of Competition and Regulatory Policy, 16 Energy L.J. 419 (1995);     Clinton A. Vince & John S. Moot, Federal Preemption Versus State Utility Regulation In A Post-Mississippi Era, 10 Energy L.J. 1 (1989)).

Todd Edward Pettys, Making The Government Pay:  The Application Of The Equal Access To Justice Act In Eeoc V. Clay Printing Company, 72 N.C. L. Rev. 1575 (1994) (citing Steele, Note, Liability for Attorneys' Fees Under the Equal Access to Justice Act --Raton Gas Transmission Co. v. FERC, 11 Energy L.J. 297 (1990)).

David E. Pierce, An Analytical Approach To Drafting Assignments,  44 Sw. L.J. 943 (1990) (citing Pierce, Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988)).  

Richard J. Pierce, Jr., The Inherent Limits On Judicial Control Of Agency Discretion: The D.C. Circuit And The Nondelegation Doctrine, 52 Admin. L. Rev. 63 (2000 (citing Richard J. Pierce, Jr., Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J., 11 (1988)).

Richard J. Pierce Jr., Small Is Not Beautiful: The Case Against Special Regulatory Treatment Of Small Firms,  50 Admin. L. Rev. 537 (1998) (citing Richard J. Pierce, Jr., Antitrust Policy in the New Electricity Industry, 17 Energy L.J. 29 (1996)).

Richard J. Pierce, Jr., Judicial Review Of Agency Actions In A Period Of Diminishing Agency Resources, 49 Admin. L. Rev. 61 (1997) (citing Richard J. Pierce, Jr., The State of the Transition to Competitive Markets in Natural Gas and Electricity, 15 Energy L.J. 323  (1994); Richard J. Pierce, Jr., Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from  Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988)).

Richard J. Pierce, Jr., Rulemaking And The Administrative Procedure Act, 32 Tulsa L.J. 185 (1996) (citing Richard J. Pierce, Jr., The State of the Transition to Competitive Markets in Natural Gas and Electricity, 15 Energy L.J. 323 (1994); Richard J. Pierce, Jr., Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988)).

Richard J. Pierce, Jr., The Due Process Counterrevolution Of The 1990s?,   96 Colum. L. Rev. 1973 (1996) (citing Richard J. Pierce, Jr., Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988)).

Richard J. Pierce, Jr., The Evolution Of Natural Gas Regulatory Policy, 10-SUM Nat. Resources & Env't 53 (1995) (citing Richard J. Pierce, The State of the Transition to Competitive Markets in Natural Gas and Electricity, 15 Energy L.J. 323  (1994)).

Richard J. Pierce, Jr., Intrastate Natural Gas Regulation: An Alternative Perspective, 9 Yale J. on Reg. 407 (1992) (citing Richard J. Pierce, Jr., Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988)).

Richard J. Pierce, Jr., The Unintended Effects Of Judicial Review Of Agency Rules: How Federal Courts Have Contributed To The Electricity Crisis Of The 1990s, 43 Admin. L. Rev. 7 (1991) (citing Pierce, Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988)).  

Richard J. Pierce, Jr., Public Utility Regulatory Takings:  Should The Judiciary Attempt To Police The Political Institutions?, 77 Geo. L.J. 2031 (1989) (citing Hoecker, 'Used and Useful':  Autopsy of a Ratemaking Policy, 8 Energy L.J. 303 (1987);  Pierce, Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988)).

Richard J. Pierce, Jr., Two Problems In Administrative Law:  Political Polarity On The District Of Columbia Circuit And Judicial Deterrence Of Agency Rulemaking, 1988 Duke L.J. 300 (1988) (citing Hoecker, 'Used and Useful': Autopsy of a Ratemaking Policy, 8 Energy L.J. 303 (1987)).

Richard J. Pierce, Jr., State Regulation Of Natural Gas In A Federally Deregulated Market: The Tragedy Of The Commons Revisited, 73 Cornell L. Rev. 15 (1987) (citing Griggs, Restructuring The Natural Gas Industry:  Order No. 436 and Other Regulatory Initiatives, 7 Energy L.J. 71 (1986)).

Richard J. Pierce, Jr., A Proposal To Deregulate The Market For Bulk Power, 72 Va. L. Rev. 1183 (1986) (citing Pace & Landon,  Introducing Competition into the Electric Utility Industry: An Economic Appraisal, 3 Energy L.J. 1 (1982); Hobelman, The Narragansett Decision and Its Aftermath, 6 Energy L.J. 33 (1985); Miller, Conscripting State Regulatory Authorities in a Federal Electric Rate Regulatory Scheme: A Goal of PURPA Partially Realized, 4 Energy L.J. 77 (1983)).

Richard J. Pierce, Jr., The Role Of Constitutional And Political Theory In Administrative Law, 64 Tex. L. Rev. 469 (1985) (citing Williams, The Proposed Sea-Change in Natural Gas Regulation, 6 Energy L.J. 233 (1985); O'Donnell & Glassman, After the  EPA: What Oil Allocation and Pricing Authorities Remain?, 2 Energy L.J. 33 (1981)).

Richard J. Pierce, Jr., Regulation, Deregulation, Federalism, And Administrative Law: Agency Power To Preempt State Regulation, 46 U. Pitt. L. Rev. 607 (1985) (citing Flax, Has the  Supreme Court Pulled the Rug from Under the FERC's Electric and Natural Gas Regulation?, 4 Energy L.J. 251 (1983); Anderson, The Role of States in Energy Regulation, 4 Energy L.J. 255 (1983); O'Donnell & Glassman, After the EPAA: What Oil Allocation and Pricing Authorities Remain?, 2 Energy L.J. 33 (1981); O'Donnell & Glassman, Constitutional Constructions on State Efforts to Control Oil Supplies and Prices, 5 Energy L.J. 77 (1984)).                                     

Richard J. Pierce, Jr. , Completing the Process of Restructuring the Electricity Market, 40 Wake Forest L. Rev. 451, 495+ (2005) (citing William H. Hieronymus, J. Stephen Henderson, and Carolyn A. Berry, Market Power Analysis of the Electricity Generation Sector, 23 Energy L.J. 1 (2002)).

Jamie Gibbs Pleune, Do We CAIR About Cooperative Federalism in the Clean Air Act? , 2006 Utah L. Rev. 537, 572 (2006) (citing U.S. Sen. James M. Inhofe and Frank Fannon, Energy and the Environment: The Future of Natural Gas in America, 26 Energy L.J. 349 (2005)).

John A. Poakeart, Note and Comment, Watt's Going On?: Illuminating New York's Electric Generation Siting Process, 19 Pace Envtl. L. Rev. 135 (2001)   (citing Roger Ridlehoover, The Role of Entry in Deregulating Gas and Electricity, 19 Energy L.J. 307 (1998); Robert L. Bradley, Jr., The Origins of Political Electricity: Market failure or Political Opportunism?, 17 Energy L.J. 59 (1996);    Peter Navarro, A Guidebook and Research Agenda for Restructuring the Electricity Industry, 16 Energy L.J. 347, 351 (1995)).

Practising Law Institute PLI Order No. B0-01JN  November, 2002    Utility Restructuring 2002: Negotiating, Structuring & Documenting the Deal   Drawing Back The Regulatory Curtain: Antitrust Issues And Hypothetical Problems    Ray S. Bolze  part of Public Utility Law (1992-2002). He co-authored Antitrust Law Regulation: A New Focus for a Competitive Energy Industry, 21 Energy L.J. 79 (2000). He participated in a mock courtroom trial at the August 1998 ABA Annual Meeting in Toronto entitled, "Antitrust ...” (Jan. 10, 1996).   See Hon. Richard D. Cudahy, The FERC's Policy on Electric Mergers: A Bit of Perspective, 18 Energy L.J. 113, 113-14, 119-21 (1997). See also Legislative and Oversight Hearing on Antitrust Aspects of Electricity Deregulation Before the House Comm.; John C. Peirce & Linda L. Walsh, Antitrust Law Regulation: A New Focus For a Competitive Energy Industry, 21 Energy L.J. 79 (2000).  

Robert A. Prentice, and David B. Spence, Sarbanes-Oxley As Quack Corporate Governance: How Wise Is The Received Wisdom?, 95 Geo. L.J. 1843, 1909+ (2007) (citing Hon. Richard D. Cudahy and William D. Henderson, From Insull to Enron: Corporate (Re)Regulation After the Rise And Fall of Two Energy Icons, 26 Energy L.J. 35 (2005)).

Robert Prentice, The Inevitability of a Strong SEC, 91 Cornell L. Rev. 775, 839 (2006) (citing Hon. Richard D. Cudahy and William D. Henderson, From Insull to Enron: Corporate (Re)Regulation After the Rise And Fall of Two Energy Icons, 26 Energy L.J. 35 (2005)).

George W. Pring & Brian S.W. Tobias, International Environmental Law And World Order, 23 Denv. J. Int'l L. & Pol'y 599 (1995) (book review) (citing William A. Mogel, Book Review: International Environmental Law and World Order, 16 Energy L.J. 197 (1995)).

Michael T. Pyle, Note, Beyond Fish Ladders:  Dam Removal As A Strategy For Restoring America's River, 14 Stan. Envtl. L.J. 97 (1995) (citing John D. Echeverria, The Electric Consumers Protection Act of 1986, 8 Energy L.J. 61 (1987)).

R.S. Radford, J. David Breemer,  The Significance And Proper Role Of Investment-Backed Expectations In Regulatory Takings Law , American Law Institute - American Bar Association Continuing Legal Education  May 3, 2001  -  Inverse Condemnation and Related Government Liability Law and Regulation, SE88 (May-June, 2000). (citing Paul Turner & Sam Kalen, Takings and Beyond: Implications for Regulation, 19 Energy L.J. 25 (1998)).

R. S. Radford & J. David Breemer, Great Expectations: Will Palazzolo V. Rhode Island Clarify The Murky Doctrine Of Investment-Backed Expectations In Regulatory Takings Law?, 9 N.Y.U. Envtl. L.J. 449 (2001) (citing Paul Turner & Sam Kalen, Takings and Beyond: Implications for Regulation, 19 Energy L.J. 25 (1998)).

Geoffrey Rapp, Beyond Protection: Invigorating Incentives for Sarbanes-Oxley Corporate and Securities Fraud Whistleblowers , 87 B.U. L. Rev. 91, 156 (2007) (citing Hon. Richard D. Cudahy and William D. Henderson, From Insull to Enron: Corporate (Re)Regulation After the Rise And Fall of Two Energy Icons, 26 Energy L.J. 35 (2005)).

Lee A. Rau, Symposium, Open Access In The Power Industry: Competition, Cooperation, And Policy Dilemmas, 64 Antitrust L.J. 279 (1996) (citing Floyd L. Norton IV & Mark R. Spivak, The Wholesale Service Obligation of Electric Utilities, 6 Energy L.J. 179 (1985); Joe D. Pace & John H. Landon, Introducing Competition into the Electric Utility Industry: An ...,, also Joe D. Pace & John H. Landon, Introducing Competition into the Electric Utility Industry: An Economic Appraisal, 3 Energy L.J. 1 (1982)).

Stacy Rentner, Note, Venezuela: How a Hydrocarbons Law Crippled an Oil Giant, 27 H astings I nt’l & C omp. L. R ev. 351 (2004) (citing Jay G. Martin, Venezuela as an Opportunity for Investment in the Petroleum Industry, 20 Energy L.J. 325, 328 (1999)).

Robert Ressetar, The Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Repository From a Federalism Perspective, 23 J. L and R esources & Envtl. L. 219 (2003) (citing Scott R. Helton, The Legal Problems of Spent Nuclear Fuel Disposal, 23 Energy L.J. 179, 185 (2002)).

Robert Ressetar, The Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Repository From A Federalism Perspective, 23 J. Land Resources & Envtl. L. 219, (2003) (citing Scott R. Helton, The Legal Problems of Spent Nuclear Fuel Disposal, 23 Energy L.J. 179 (2002)).

Robert Ressetar, The Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Repository from a Federalism Perspective, 23 J. Land Resources & Envtl. L. 219, 240 (2003) (citing Scott R. Helton, Comment, The Legal Problems of Spent Nuclear Fuel Disposal, 23 Energy L.J. 179 (2002)).

Stuart M. Reynolds, Jr., The Relationship Of Antitrust Laws To Regulated Industries And Intellectual Property In The New Marketplace, 4 Tul. J. Tech. & Intell. Prop. 1  (2002) (citing Ray S. Bolze et al., Antitrust Law Regulation: A New Focus for a Competitive Energy Industry, 21 Energy L.J. 79 (2000)). 

John E. Rhea, Privatization In the International Petroleum Industry: The Interplay Between Politics, Economics, and Reliance, 33 Denv. J. Int'l L. & Pol'y 609, 639+ (2005) (citing Alastair R. Lucas, Canada’s Role in United States Oil and Gas Supply and Security: Oil Sands, Arctic Gas, NAFTA and Canadian Kyoto Protocol Impacts , 25 Energy L.J. 403 (2004)).

Alan I. Robbins  Stacy D. Gould, Symposium, Traditional Municipalization And Duplication Of Facilities Cases: Backround, Facts, And Status 37 Nat. Resources J. 155 (1997) (citing Robert L. Bradley, Jr., The Origins of Political Electricity: Market Failure or Political Opportunism?, 17 Energy L.J. 59 (1996), (citing Richard J. Pierce, Jr., The State of the Transition to Competitive Markets in Natural Gas and Electricity, 15 Energy L.J., 323 (1994)).

Cassandra Burke Robertson, Bringing The Camel Into The Tent: State And Federal Power Over Electricity Transmission, 49 Clev. St. L. Rev. 71 (2001) (citing William H. Penniman & Paul B. Turner, A Jurisdictional Clash Over Electricity Transmission: Northern States Power v. FERC, 20 ENERGY L.J. 205, 216 (1999)). 

Joshua Z. Rokach, 16-WTR Nat. Resources & Env't 183 (2002), The Invisible Hand Will Secure The Electric Grid  (citing Hon. Curt L. Hébert, Jr., Q uest for an Inventive Utility Regulatory Agenda, 19 ENERGY L.J.. 1 (1998)).

Joshua Z. Rokach, Structuring Against The Backdrop Of Deregulation: The Federal Power Act, Practicing Law Institute  PLI Order No. B0-00BX  October, 1999   (citing C.L. Hébert, Jr., The Quest for an Inventive Utility Agenda, 19 Energy L.J. 1, 13-19 (1998)).

Joshua Z. Rokach, Structuring Against The Backdrop Of Deregulation: The Federal Power Act, Practicing Law Institute  PLI Order No. B0-003B, October, 1998  (citing Curt L. Hébert, Jr. The Quest for an Inventive Utility Agenda, 19 Energy L.J. 1 (1998)).

Joshua Z. Rokach, Antitrust In The Electric Utility Industry: Regional Transmission Groups, 14 J.L. & Com. 39 (1994) (citing Thomas K. Gump, Antitrust Aspects of The ITCF's New Parallel Flow Discussions, 15 Energy L.J. 123 (1994); Joshua Z. Rokach, Transmission Pricing Under The Federal Power Act: Applying a Market Screen , 14 Energy L.J. 95 (1993)). 

David L. Roland, Comment, Take-Or-Pay Provisions: Major Problems For The Natural Gas Industry, 18 St. Mary's L.J. 251 (1986) (citing Adair & Bloom, Flexible Pricing and Other Partial Solutions to the Problems Faced by Gas Distributors, 4 Energy L.J. 239 (1983); Adair & Bloom, Flexible Pricing and Other Partial Solutions to the Problems Faced by Gas Distributors, 4 Energy L.J. 239 (1983) ; Williams, The Proposed Sea-Change in Natural Gas Regulation, 6 ENERGY L.J. 233 (1985)).

Susan Rose-Ackerman & Jim Rossi, Disentangling Deregulatory Takings, 86 Va. L. Rev. 1435 (2000) (citing Richard Goldsmith, Utility Rates and "Takings," 10 Energy L.J. 241 (1989)).  

Jim Rossi, The Electric Deregulation Fiasco: Looking To Regulatory Federalism To Promote A Balance Between Markets And The Provision Of Public Goods, 100 Mich. L. Rev. 1768 (2002) (citing Michael A. Yuffee, California's Electricity Crisis: How Best to Respond to the "Perfect Storm," 22 Energy L.J. 65, 71 (2001); Nicholas W. Fels & Frank R. Lindh, Lessons from the California "Apocalypse:" Jurisdiction Over Electric Utilities, 22 Energy L.J. 1 (2001)).

Jim Rossi, The Irony Of Deregulatory Takings Deregulatory Takings And The Regulatory Contract: The Competitive Transformation Of Network Industries In The United States, 77 Tex. L. Rev. 297 (1998) (book review) (citing Peter Navarro, A Guidebook and Research Agenda for Restructuring the Electricity Industry, 16 Energy L.J. 347 (1995); Walter R. Hall II, Securitization and Stranded Cost Recovery, 18 Energy L.J. 363  (1997); Michael A. Swiger et al., Paying for the Change: Can the FERC Force Dam Decommissioning at Relicensing?, 17 Energy L.J. 163 (1996)).

Jim Rossi, The Common Law "Duty To Serve" And Protection Of Consumers In An Age Of Competitive Retail Public Utility Restructuring, 51 Vand. L. Rev. 1233 (1998) (citing Richard D. Cudahy, Retail Wheeling: Is This Revolution Necessary?, 15 Energy L.J. 351 (1994);  Wholesale Customer Loads in a Competitive Environment: The Obligation to Provide Wholesale Service Under the Federal Power Act, 8 Energy L.J. 237 (1987); Floyd Norton & Mark Spivak, The Wholesale Service Obligation of Electric Utilities, 6 Energy L.J. 179 (1985)).

Jim Rossi, Making Policy Through The Waiver Of Regulations At The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 47 Admin. L. Rev. 255 (1995) (citing P. Noland & William H. Penniman, The FERC Adjustments Process Under Section 502(c) of the Natural Gas Policy Act, 1 Energy L.J. 79 (1980); Kiplyn R. Farmer, Note, FERC Waiver of the Filed Rate Doctrine: Some Suggested Principles, 9 Energy L.J. 497 (1988)).  

Jim Rossi, Lessons From The Procedural Politics Of The "Comprehensive" National Energy Policy Act Of 1992, 19 Harv. Envtl. L. Rev. 195 (1995) (citing Chandler L. Van Orman, The National Energy Strategy--An Illusive Quest for Energy Security, 13 Energy L.J. 251 (1992)).

Jim Rossi, Redeeming Judicial Review: The Hard Look Doctrine And Federal Regulatory Efforts To Restructure The Electric Utility Industry, 1994 Wis. L. Rev. 763 (1994) (citing Donald F. Santa, Jr. & Patricia J. Beneke, Federal  Natural Gas Policy and the Energy Policy Act of 1992, 14 Energy L.J. 1 (1993)). 

Jim Rossi, Lowering the Filed Tariff Shield: Judicial Enforcement for a Deregulatory Era, 56 Vand. L. Rev. 1591, 1659 (2003) (citing Gerald Norlander, May the FERC Rely on Markets To Set Electric Rates? 24 Energy L.J. 65 (2003)).

Jim Rossi, Transmission Siting in Deregulated Wholesale Power Markets: Re-Imagining the Role of Courts In Resolving Federal-State Siting Impasses, 15 Duke Envtl. L. & Pol'y F. 315, 339 (2005) (citing Donald F. Santa, Jr. and Clifford S. Sikora, Open Access and Transition Costs: Will the Electric Industry Transition Track the Natural Gas Industry Restructuring?, 25 Energy L.J. 113 (2004)).

Mark A. Rowland, Energy, 56 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 761 (1988) (citing Griggs, Restructuring the Natural Gas Industry:  Order No. 436 and Other Regulatory Initiatives, 7 Energy L.J. 71 (1986)).

John L. Rudy, Limitation of Liability Clauses in Public Utility Tariffs: Is the Rationale for State-Sponsored Indemnity Still Valid?, 52 Buff. L. Rev. 1379, 1398 (2004) (citing Richard J. Pierce, Jr.,Regional Transmission Organizations: Federal Limitations Needed for Tort Liability, 23 Energy L.J. 63 (2002)).

J. Keith Russell, Comment, The Time Is Now For Full Privatization Of Peme, 20 Hous. J. Int'l L. 173 (1997) (citing Thomas W. Waelde, International Energy Investment, 17 Energy L.J. 191 (1996)).

Thirty-Ninth Selected Bibliography on Computers, Technology, and the Law, 33 Rutgers Computer & Tech. L.J. 367, 425 (2007) (citing Peter M. Crofton, Emerging Issues Relating to the Burgeoning Hydrogen Economy, 27 Energy L.J. 39 (2006)).

Thirty-Ninth Selected Bibliography on Computers, Technology, and the Law , 33 Rutgers Computer & Tech. L.J. 367, 425 (2007) (citing Prof. Dr. Thomas von Danwitz, Regulation and Liberalization of the European Electricity Market- A German View, 27 Energy L.J. 423 (2006)).

Allen L. Rutz, Comment, After The Meter: Energy Products Liability In A Deregulated Environment,  26 Cap. U. L. Rev. 421 (1997) (citing M. Bogardus, From "Command and Control" to Risk Management: The Evolution of the Federal Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Program, 16 Energy L.J. 461 (1995); Robert J. Michaels, Market Power in Electric Utility Mergers: Access, Energy, and the Guidelines, 17 Energy L.J. 401 (1996)).

Adam D. Samuels, Reliability Of Natural Gas Service For Captive End-Users Under The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission's Order No. 63662, Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 718 (1994) (citing Philip M. Marston, Pipeline Restructuring:  The Future of Open-Access Transportation, 12 Energy L.J. 53 (1991); John W. Griggs, Restructuring the Natural Gas Industry:  Order No. 436 and Other Regulatory Initiatives, 7 Energy L.J. 71 (1986); Robert C. Means & Robert S. Angyal, The Regulation and Future Role of Direct Producer Sales, 5 Energy L.J. 1 (1984)).

J. Owen Saunders, North American Deregulation Of Electricity: Sharing Regulatory Sovereignty, 36 Tex. Int'l L.J. 167 (2001) (citing Shelly P. Battram & Reinier H. Lock, The Canada/United States Free-Trade Agreement and Trade in Energy, 9 Energy L.J. 327(1988)).

Pieter M. Schenkkan, When And How Should Texas Courts Review Agency Rules?, 47 Baylor L. Rev. 989 (1995) (citing Richard J. Pierce, Jr., Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988)). 

Mary Ellen Schill, Note, Refusals To Deal By Single-Firm Monopolists--Should We Rob Peter To Save Paul?,  63 Notre Dame L. Rev. 214 (1988) (citing Bouknight, Aspen Skiing Co. v. Aspen Highlands Skiing--The Conduct Standard Under Section 2 of the Sherman Act, 6 Energy L.J. 275 (1985)). 

Edward J. Schnee and W. Eugene Seago, New Developments Prompt a New Look at Section 118 Contributions to Capital, 108 J. Tax’n 24, 23 (2008) (citing Jackie S. Levinson and Andrew D. Schifrin, Regulatory and Tax Treatment of Electric Interconnection Facilities, 23 Energy L.J. 459 (2002)).

York Schnorbus, Tracking Stock In Germany: Is German Corporate Law Flexible Enough To Adopt American Financial Innovations?, 22 U. Pa. J. Int'l Econ. L. 541  (2001) (citing Ajay Gupta, Tracking Stranded Costs, 21 Energy L.J. 113 (2000)).

Jeffery  D. Schwartz, The Use Of The Antitrust State Action Doctrine In The Deregulated Electric Utility Industry, 48 Am. U. L. Rev. 1449, (1999) (citing   Richard J. Pierce, Jr., Antitrust Policy in the New Electric Industry, 17 Energy L.J. 29, 29 (1996); Peter Navarro, A Guidebook and Research Agenda for Restructuring the Electricity Industry, 16 Energy L.J. 347 (1995)).

Inara K. Scott, Note, A Model For Alaska: Deregulation In The Far North,  16 Alaska L. Rev. 329 (1999) (citing Stephen Angle & George Cannon, Jr., Independent Transmission Companies: The For-Profit Alternative in Competitive Electric Markets, 19 Energy L.J. 229 (1998)).

Christopher M. Seelen, Comment   The Essential Facilities Doctrine: What Does It Mean To Be Essential?, 80 Marq. L. Rev. 1117 (1997) (citing William B. Tye, Competitive Access: A Comparative Industry Approach to the Essential Facility Doctrine, 8 Energy L.J. 337 (1987)). 

Mark Seidenfeld, A Syncopated Chevron: Emphasizing Reasoned Decisionmaking In Reviewing Agency Interpretations Of Statutes, 73 Tex. L. Rev. 83 (1994) (citing Jerome Nelson, The Chevron Deference Rule and Judicial Review of FERC Orders, 9 Energy L.J. 59 (1988)).

Charles R. Sensiba, Comment, Who's In Charge Here?  The Shrinking Role Of The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission In Hydropower Relicensing, 70 U. Colo. L. Rev. 603 (1999) (citing Michael A. Swiger et al., Paying for the Change: Can the FERC Force Dam Decommissioning at Relicensing?, 17 Energy L.J. 163 (1996); Melissa Powell, Note, A Case Study for Stakeholders: An Alternative to Traditional Hydroelectric Relicensing, 18 Energy L.J. 405 (1997)).

Thomas Shaffer, The Profession As A Moral Teacher, 18 St. Mary's L.J. 195 (1986) (citing Adair & Bloom, Flexible Pricing and Other Partial Solutions to the Problems Faced by Gas Distributors, 4 Energy L.J. 239 (1983); Williams, The Proposed Sea-Change in Natural Gas Regulation, 6 Energy L.J. 233 (1985)).

Sidney A. Shapiro and Joseph P. Tomain, Rethinking Reform of Electricity Markets, 40 Wake Forest L. Rev. 497, 543 (2005) (citing John S. Moot, Economic Theories of Regulation and Electricity Restructuring, 25 Energy L.J. 273 (2004)).

Courtney Shaw, Note, Uncertain Justice: Liability Of Multinationals Under The Alien Tort Claims Act, 54 Stan. L. Rev. 1359 (2002) (citing Eric Marcks, Avoiding Liability for Human Rights Violations in Project Finance, 22 Energy L.J. 301 (2001)).

Ora R. Sheinson, Note, Lessons From The Jewish Law Of Property Rights For The Modern American Takings Debate, 26 Colum. J. Envtl. L. 483 (2001) (citing Paul Turner and Sam Kalen, Takings and Beyond: Implications for Regulation, 19 Energy L.J. 25 (1998)).

Judy Sheldrew, Note, Shutting The Barn Door Before The Horse Is Stolen: How And Why State Public Utility Commissions Should Regulate Transactions Between A Public Utility And Its Affiliates, 4 Nev. L.J. 164  (2003) (citingPublic Utility Holding Company Act of 1935: The "Old" Federalism and State Regulation of Inter-State Holding Companies, 17 Energy L.J. 343, 343 (1996)). 

Corey Stephen Shoock, Blowing in the Wind: How a Two-Tiered National Renewable Portfolio Standard, a System Benefits Fund, and Other Programs will Reshape American Energy Investment and Reduce Fossil Fuel Externalities, 12 Fordham Journal of Corporate and Financial Law 1011+ (2007) (citing Hon. Josephy T. Kelliher, Market Manipulation, Market Power, And the Authority of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 26 Energy L.J. 1 (2005)).

Corey Stephen Shoock, Blowing in the Wind: How a Two-Tiered National Renewable Portfolio Standard, a System Benefits Fund, and Other Programs will Reshape American Energy Investment and Reduce Fossil Fuel Externalities, 12 Fordham J. of Corp. & Fin. L. 1011 (2007) (citing Hon. Richard D. Cudahy and William D. Henderson, From Insull to Enron: Corporate (Re)Regulation After the Rise And Fall of Two Energy Icons, 26 Energy L.J. 35 (2005)).

Corey Stephen Shoock, Blowing in the Wind: How a Two-Tiered National Renewable Portfolio Standard, a System Benefits Fund, and Other Programs will Reshape American Energy Investment and Reduce Fossil Fuel Externalities, 12 Fordham J. of Corp. & Fin. L. 1011 (2007) (citing Michael D. Hornstein and J.S. Gebhart Stoermer, The Energy Policy Act of 2005: PURPA Reform, the Amendments and their Implications, 27 Energy L.J. 25 (2006)).

Rebecca C. Shore, Further Deregulation Of The Natural Gas And Oil Industry, 66 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 949 (1998) (citing John Burrit McArthur, Anti-Trust inthe New [De]regulated Natural Gas Industry, 18 Energy L.J. 1 (1997)).

Joseph G. Silver, The Global Partnership: The Final Blow to the Nuclear Nonproliferation Regime?, 21 N.Y. Int’l L. Rev. 69, 93 (2008) (citing Jonathan A. Lesser, The Used and Useful Test: Implications For a Restructured Electric Industry, 23 Energy L.J. 349 (2002)).

Joseph J. Simons, Fixing Price With Your Victim: Efficiency And Collusion With Competitor-Based Formula Pricing Clauses, 17 Hofstra L. Rev. 599 (1989) (citing Hughes, Indefinite Escalators: 1985, Does FERC Have a "Stairway" Down?, 4 Energy L.J. 189 (1983)).

Alexander F. Skirpan, Jr., Plus Ca Change, Plus C'est La Meme Chose: 1990 Amendments To Clean Air Act And Their Impact On Utility Regulation, 55 U. Pitt. L. Rev. 171 (1993) (citing Robert R. Nordhaus, Acid Rain Compliance: Coordination of State and Federal Regulation, 13 Energy L.J. 341 (1992); Richard Goldsmith, Utility Rates and "Takings", 10 Energy L.J. 241 (1989)).

Thomas Smidt III,  Student Writings   United Water New Mexico, Inc. V. New Mexico Public Utility Commission:   Why Rules Governing The Condemnation And Municipalization Of Water Utilities May Not Apply To Electric Utilities, 38 Nat. Resources J. 667 (1989) (citing Michael J. Doane & Daniel F. Spulber, Municipalization: Opportunism and Bypass in Electric Power, 18 Energy L.J. 333 (1997)).

William C. Smith, Save Domestic Oil, Inc.'S Crude Oil Market Dumping Petition: Domestic And International Political Considerations, 8 Tulsa J. Comp. & Int'l L. 147 (2000) (citing Jay G. Martin, Venezuela as an Opportunity for Investment in the Petroleum Industry, 20 Energy L.J. 325 (1999)).

Steven W. Snarr, Deregulation Of Natural Gas Utilities: A Proposal For Legislative Reform In State Utility Regulation, 11 J. Energy Nat. Resources & Envtl. L. 199 (1991) (citing Pierce, Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988); Tye, Competitive Access: A Comparative Industry Approach to the Essential Facility Doctrine, 8 Energy L.J. 337 (1987)); Hughes & Hall, Substituting Competition for Regulation, 11 Energy L.J. 243 (1990)).

Todd A. Snitchler, Maintaining The Status Quo: Electricity Utility Deregulation Difficulties In Ohio,  49 Clev. St. L. Rev. 647 (2001) (citing Walter R. Hall, II, Securitization and Stranded Cost Recovery, 18 ENERGY L.J. 363 (1998); Jim Rossi, Universal Service in Competitive Retail Electric Power Markets: Whither the Duty to Serve?, 21 ENERGY L.J. 27 (2000); Robert J. Michaels, The Governance of Transmission Operators, 20 ENERGY L.J. 233 (1999)).

John T. Soma, David A. Forkner & Brian P. Jumps, The Essential Facilities Doctrine In The Deregulated Telecommunications Industry, 13 Berkeley Tech. L.J. 565 (1998) (citing William B. Tye, Competitive Access: A Comparative Industry Approach to the Essential Facility Doctrine, 8 Energy L.J. 337 (1987)).

Steven M. Spaeth, The Deregulation Of Transportation And Natural Gas Production In The  United States And Its Relevance To The Soviet Union And Eastern Europe In The 1990's, 12 U. Bridgeport L. Rev. 43 (1991) (citing Shoneman & McConnell, F.E.R.C. Order No. 451: Freedom (Almost) For Old Gas, 7 Energy L.J. 299 (1986); Pierce, Reconstituting the Natural Gas Market from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9  Energy L.J. 1 (1988)).

Steven M. Spaeth, Our Experience Under The Natural Gas Policy Act Of 1978, And Its Relevance To The Natural Gas Wellhead Decontrol Act Of 1989, 12 U. Ark. Little Rock L.J. 265 (1989/90) (citing Shoneman & McConnell, FERC Order No. 451: Freedom  (Almost) For Old Gas, 7 Energy L.J. 299 (1986); Pierce, Reconstituting the Natural Gas Market from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988)). 

David B. Spence, Can Law Manage Competitive Energy Markets?, 93 Cornell L. Rev. 765, 817 (2008) (citing Prof. Dr. Thomas von Danwitz, Regulation and Liberalization of the European Electricity Market- A German View, 27 Energy L.J. 423 (2006)).

David Spence, The Politics of Electricity Restructuring: Theory Vs. Practice, 40 Wake Forest L. Rev. 417, 449 (2005) (citing Gerald Norlander, May the FERC Rely on Markets To Set Electric Rates? 24 Energy L.J. 65 (2003)).

11-SPG L. & Bus. Rev. Am. 185, Global Corporate Governance And Legal Education (2005) (citing Jonathan D. Schneider, The Smartest Guys in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Fall of Enron , 25 Energy L.J. 441 (2004) (Book Review )).

Lawrence J. Spiwak, From International Competitive Carrier To The Wto: A Survey Of The Fcc's International Telecommunications Policy Initiatives 1985-1998, 51 Fed. Comm. L.J. 111 (1998) (citing Lawrence J. Spiwak, Is the Price Squeeze Doctrine Still Viable in Fully-Regulated Energy Markets?, 14 Energy L.J. 75 (1993)).

Lawrence J. Spiwak, What Hath Congress Wrought? Reorienting Economic Analysis Of Telecommunications Markets After The 1996 Act, 11-SPG Antitrust 32 (1997) (citing Lawrence J. Spiwak, Is the Price Squeeze Doctrine Still Viable in Fully Regulated Energy Markets?, 14 Energy L.J. 75 (1993)). 

Daniel F. Spulber & Christopher S. Yoo, Access To Networks: Economic And Constitutional Connections, 88 Cornell L. Rev. 885 (2003) (citing William J. Baumol & J. Gregory Sidak, The Pig in the Python: Is Lumpy Capacity Investment Used and Useful?, 23 Energy L.J. 383 (2002); Richard Goldsmith, Utility Rates and "Takings", 10 Energy L.J. 241 (1989)).

Daniel F. Spulber and Christopher S. Yoo, On the Regulation of Networks as Complex Systems: A Graph Theory Approach, 99 Nw. U. L. Rev. 1687, 1713 (2005) (citing William J. Baumol and J. Gregory Sidak, The Pig in the Python: Is Lumpy Capacity Investment Used and Useful, 23 Energy L.J. 383 (2002)).

Daniel Spulber and Christopher S. Yoo, Access to Networks: Economic and Constitutional Connections, 88 Cornell L. Rev. 885, 1024 (2003) (citing William J. Baumol and J. Gregory Sidak, The Pig in the Python: Is Lumpy Capacity Investment Used and Useful, 23 Energy L.J. 383 (2002)).

Charles Stalon, et. al., Conference, Harvard Electricity Policy Group: Regulatory Decisionmaking Reform, 8 Admin. L.J. Am. U. 789 (1995) (citing Richard D. Cudahy, Retail Wheeling: Is This Revolution Necessary?, 15 Energy L.J. 351 (1994); William Hogan, Markets in Real Electric Network Require Reactive Prices, 14 Energy L.J. 171 (1993); Richard Pierce, The State of the Transition to Competitive Markets in Natural Gas and Electricity, 15 Energy L.J. 323 (1994)). 

Charles G. Stalon & Reinier H.J.H. Lock, State-Federal Relations In The Economic Regulation Of Energy, 7 Yale J. on Reg. 427 (1990) (citing Vince & Moot, Federal Preemption Versus State Utility Regulation in a Post-Mississippi Era, 10 Energy L.J. 1 (1989); Duffy, Will the Supreme Court Lose Patience with Prudence? 9 Energy L.J. 83 (1988); Ercolano & Lesch,  Narragansett Update: From Washington Gas Light to Nantahala, 7 Energy L.J. 333 (1986); Hobelman, From Washington Gas Light to Nantahala, 7 Energy L.J. 333 (1986); Hobelman, The Narragansett Decision and Its Aftermath, 6 Energy L.J. 33 (1985)).

Laura R. Starling, Comment, Don't Be Shocked!  Electric Utility Deregulation Can Benefit Low-Cost States  74 Tul. L. Rev. 1519 (2000) (citing Peter Navarro, A Guidebook and Research Agenda for Restructuring the Electricity Industry, 16 Energy L.J. 347 (1995); Clifford S. Sikora, Open  Access and Transition Costs: Will the Electric Industry Transition Track the Natural Gas Industry Restructuring?, 15 Energy L.J. 273(1994)). 

Gregory M. Stein, Who Gets The Takings Claim? Changes In Land Use Law, Pre-Enactment Owners, And Post-Enactment Buyers, 61 Ohio St. L.J. 89 (2000) (citing Paul Turner & Sam Kalen, Takings and Beyond: Implications for Regulation, 19 Energy L.J. 25 (1998)).

Susan E. Stenger, Note, Most-Favored-Nation Clauses And Monopsonistic Power: An Unhealthy Mix?, 15 Am. J.L. & Med. 111  (1989) (citingReport of the Committee on Antitrust, 5 Energy L.J. 149 (1984)).

Kurt Stephenson, Symposium, Taking Nature Into Account: Observations About The Changing Role Of Analysis And Negotiation In Hydropower Re-Licensing, 25 Wm. & Mary Envtl. L. & Pol'y Rev. 473 (2000) (citing Melissa Powell, A Case Study for Stakeholders: An Alternative to Traditional Hydroelectric Relicensing, 18 ENERGY L.J. 405 (1997); Michael A. Swiger et al., Paying for the Change: Can the FERC Force Dam Decommissioning at Relicensing?, 17 ENERGY L.J. 164 (1996)).  

Michael Evan Stern & Margaret M. Mlynczak Stern, A Critical Overview Of The Economic And Environmental Consequences Of The Deregulation Of The U.S. Electric Power Industry, 4 Envtl. L. 79 (1997) (citing John S. Moot, Electric Utility Mergers: Uncertainty Looms over Regulatory Approvals of the FERC, 12 Energy L.J. 1 (1991); Richard D. Cudahy, PURPA: The Intersection of Competition and Regulatory Policy, 16 Energy L.J. 419, 426 (1995); Richard D. Cudahy, The FERC's Policy on Electric Mergers: A Bit of Perspective, 18 Energy L.J. 113 (1997)).

John M. Stevens, Symposium, Antitrust Law And Open Access To The Nren, 38 Vill. L. Rev. 571 (1993) (citing  William B. Tye, Competitive Access:  A Comparative Industry Approach to the Essential Facility Doctrine, 8 Energy L.J. 337 (1987)).

Michael A. Stosser and Michael G. Andrea, Meeting the Increased Demand for Liquefied Natural Gas , 19-WTR Nat. Resources & Env't 30, 30+ (2005) (citing Gearold L. Knowles, Liquefied Natural Gas: Regulation in a Competitive Natural Gas Market, 24 Energy L.J. 293 (2003)).

Mary Katherine Strahan, Connecting Currents: Toward The Integration Of North American Electricity Markets, 21 Hous. J. Int'l L. 291 (1999) (citing  Arturo Gándara, United States-Mexico Electricity Transfers: Of Alien Electrons and the Migration of Undocumented Environmental Burdens, 16 Energy L.J. 1, (1995); An Industry in Transition: Report of the Committee on Electric Utility Regulation, 17 Energy L.J. 245 (1996); Report of the Committee on Independent Power Production, 1995- 1996, 17 Energy L.J. 503 (1996)).

Scott Strauss and Jeff Schwarz, The Mobile-Sierra Doctrine: A Return to its Statutory Roots , Vol. 145 No. 5 Pub. Util. Fort. 60 (2007) (citing Hon. Josephy T. Kelliher, Market Manipulation, Market Power, And the Authority of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 26 Energy L.J. 1(2005)).

Stephen N. Subrin, Symposium, Federal Rules, Local Rules, And State Rules: Uniformity, Divergence, And Emerging Procedural Patterns, 137 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1999 (1989) (citing Benkin, The Inconstant Lady:  Discovery in Administrative Adjudications and the Evidentiary Use of its Fruits, 4 Energy L.J. 201 (1983)). 

Indraneel Sur, Jealous Guardians in the Psychedelic Kingdom: Federal Regulation of Electricity Contracts in Bankruptcy, 152 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1697, 1744 (2004) (citing Gerald Norlander, May the FERC Rely on Markets To Set Electric Rates? 24 Energy L.J. 65 (2003)).

Symposium, Breaking The Bottleneck: The Future Of Russia's Oil Pipelines, 7 Duke J. Comp. & Int'l L. 597 (1997) (citing Patricia Fry Eldridge, Russia Energy Legislation: Regulating State Monopolies to Allow the Development of Competitive Markets, 13 Energy L.J. 1 (1992); Thomas W. Waelde, International Energy Investment, 17 Energy L.J. 191 (1996)).

Symposium, A Rational Foreign Policy Toward Haiti And How The Media Shapes Public Perception Of Haiti, 56 U. Miami L. Rev. 405 (2002) (citingThe Rural Electrification Act Preempts State Condemnation Law: City of Morgan City v. South Louisiana Electric Cooperative Association, 16 Energy L.J. 489 (1995)).

Deanell Reece Tacha, The Federal Courts In The 21st Century, 2 Chap. L. Rev. 7  (1999) (citing J. Michaels & Arthur S. DeVany, Market-Based Rates for Interstate Gas Pipelines: The Relevant Market and the Real Market, 16 Energy L.J. 299 (1995)).

Maki Tanaka, Lessons from the Protracted Mox Plant Dispute: A Proposed Protocol on Marine Environmental Impact Assessment to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, 25 Mich. J. Int’l. L. 337, 428+ (2004) (citing Scott R. Helton, Comment, The Legal Problems of Spent Nuclear Fuel Disposal, 23 Energy L.J. 179 (2002)).

Cory L. Taylor, American Rivers, Inc. v. FERC: Conflict Between FERC Authority Under The Federal Power Act And State Authority Under Section 401 Of The Clean Water Act In The Hydroelectric Licensing Process, 14 J. Nat. Resources & Envtl. L. 169  (1998-99) (citing John D. Echeverria, The Electric Consumers Protection Act of 1986, 8 Energy L.J. 61 (1987)). 

David G. Tewksbury and Stephanie S. Lim, Applying the Mobile-Sierra Doctrine to Market-Based Rate Contracts, 26 Energy L.J. 437, 472 (2005) (citing Albert A. Foer and Diana L. Moss, Electricity in Transition: Implications For Regulation and Antitrust, 24 Energy L.J. 89 (2003)).

David G. Tewksbury and Stephanie S. Lim, Applying the Mobile-Sierra Doctrine to Market-Based Rate Contracts , 26 Energy L.J. 437, 472 (2005) (citing Hon. Josephy T. Kelliher, Market Manipulation, Market Power, And the Authority of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 26 Energy L.J. 1(2005)).

David G. Tewksbury and Stephanie S. Lim, Applying the Mobile-Sierra Doctrine to Market-Based Rate Contracts, 26 Energy L.J. 437, 472 (2005) (citing Michael J. Gergen, George D. Cannon, Jr., and David G. Tewksbury,Market-Based Ratemaking and the Western Energy Crisis of 2000 and 2001, 24 Energy L.J. 321 (2003)).

Mozelle Thompson, 16 St. John's J. Legal Comment. 609 (2002) Symposium Online Activities & Their Impact on the Legal Profession   Keynote Address: The Federal Trade Commission And Regulating E- Commerce. (citingReport of the Antitrust Committee, 22 Energy L.J. 143, 158  (2001)).

Joseph P. Tomain, The Past And Future Of Electricity Regulation, 32 Envtl. L. 435 (2002) (citing Michael A. Yuffee, California's Electricity Crisis: How Best to Respond to the  "Perfect Storm", 22 Energy L.J. 65 (2001); Nicholas W. Fels & Frank R. Lindth, Lessons from the California "Apocalypse": Jurisdiction Over Electric Utilities, 22 Energy L.J. 1 (2001); Jim Rossi, Universal Service in Competitive Retail Electric Power Markets: Whither the Duty to Serve?, 21 Energy L.J. 27, 27 (2000)).

Joseph P. Tomain, American Regulatory Policy: Have We Found The "Third Way"?,  48 U. Kan. L. Rev. 829 (2000) (citing Roger Ridlehoover, The Role of Entry in Deregulating Gas and Electricity, 19 Energy L.J. 307 (1998)).

Joseph P. Tomain, Symposium, Electricity Restructuring: A Case Study In Government Regulation, 33 Tulsa L.J. 827 (1998) (citing James Barker, Jr., et al., Regulation of Power Pools and System Operators: An International Comparison, 18 Energy L.J. 261 (1997); Hon. Richard D. Cudahy, The FERC’s Policy on Electric Mergers: A Bit of Perspective, 18 Energy L.J. 113 (1997)).

Joseph P. Tomain & Sidney A. Shapiro, Analyzing Government Regulation, 49 Admin. L. Rev. 377 (1997) (citing Richard J. Pierce,  Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burner Tip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988)).

Joseph P. Tomain, Simple Rules For A Complex World, 36 Jurimetrics J. 409 (1996) (book review) (citing Richard J. Pierce, Jr., Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burner Tip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988)).

Joseph P. Tomain, The Dominant Model Of United States Energy Policy, 61 U. Colo. L. Rev. 355 (1990) (citing Pierce, Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988); Griggs, Restructuring the Natural Gas Industry: Order No. 436 and Other Regulatory Initiatives, 7 Energy L.J. 71 (1986)).  

Joseph P. Tomain, Symposium, Energy Policy Advice For The New Administration,  46 Wash. & Lee L. Rev. 63 (1989) (citing Pierce, Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988); Griggs,  Restructuring the Natural Gas Industry:  Order No. 436 and Other Regulatory Initiatives, 7 Energy L.J. 71 (1986)).  

Joseph P. Tomain & Constance Dowd Burton, Nuclear Transition: From Three Mile Island To Chernobyl, 28 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 363 (1987) (citing   Small, FERC Electric Rate Primer, 5 Energy L.J. 107 (1984)).

Joseph P. Tomain, Policy, Politics, And Law, 31 UCLA L. Rev. 1247 (1984) (book review) (citing Grenier & Clark, The Relationship Between DOE and FERC: Innovative Government or Inevitable Headache, 1 Energy L.J. 325 (1980); Reed, Selection of Projects for Financial Assistance by the United States Synthetic Fuels  Corporation, 3 Energy L.J. 111 (1982)).

Joseph P. Tomain, Smart Energy Path: How Willie Nelson Saved the Planet, 36 Cumb. L. Rev. 417, 459+ (2006) (citing William L. Massey, Robert S. Fleishman, Mary J. Doyle, Reliability Based Competition in Wholesale Electricity: Legal and Policy Perspectives , 25 Energy L.J. 319 (2004)).

Joseph P. Tomain, Smart Energy Path: How Willie Nelson Saved the Planet , 36 Cumb. L. Rev. 417, 459 (2006) (citing Monica Berry, Liquefied Natural Gas Import Terminals: Jurisdiction of Siting, Constructing, And Operation in the Context of Commerce Clause Jurisprudence, 26 Energy L.J. 135 (2005)).

Margaret Tortorella,  Note, Will The Commerce Clause "Pull The Plug" On Minnesota's Quantification Of The Environmental Externalities Of Electricity Production?, 79 Minn. L. Rev. 1547 (1995) (citing Sherry A. Quirk et al., Report of the Committee on Electric Utility Regulation, 14 Energy L.J. 447 (1993)).

Elizabeth Trujillo, State Action Antitrust Exemption Collides with Deregulation: Rehabilitating the Foreseeability Doctrine, 11 Fordham J. Corp. & Fin. L. 349, 384 (2005) (citing Rohit C. Sharma, Note, Niagara Mohawk Power Corp. v. FERC,23 Energy L.J. 157 (2002)).

Bentzion S. Turin, Comment, Eastern Philosophy: A Constitutional Argument For Full Stranded Cost Recovery By Deregulated Electric Utilities, 36 Hous. L. Rev. 1411 (1999) (citing Walter R. Hall II, Securitization and Stranded Cost Recovery, 18 Energy L.J. 363 (1997)).

Paul Turner, Note, Natural Gas Bypass And The Antitrust Laws In A Brave New (Post Order No. 636) World, 82 Va. L. Rev. 1021 (1996) (citing Paul H. LaRue, Antitrust and the Natural Gas Industry, 11 Energy L.J. 37 (1990)).

Sheila R. Tweed, Electric Power Trading Contracts-Smoothing Out A Wild Ride, Practicing Law Institute  PLI Order No. B0-003B  October, 1998    Utility Restructuring: Negotiating, Structuring and Documenting the Deal       Vol. 26, No. 2 (1997), pp. 155-196.   (citing Mark E. Haedicke, Competitive-Based Contracts For the New Power Business, 17 Energy L.J., No. 1 (1996).

William B. Tye, The Price Of Inputs Sold To Competitors:  A Response, 11 Yale J. on Reg. 203 (1994) (citing William B. Tye, Competitive Access:  A Comparative Industry Approach to the Essential Facility Doctrine, 8 Energy L.J. 337 (1987)).

Ryan Tyz, Energy Maquiladoras: Integrating the Electricity Markets of the United States and Mexico, 6 Or. Rev. Int’l L. 63 (2004) (citing Peter Navarro and Michael Shames, Electricity Deregulation: Lessons Learned From California 24 Energy L.J. 23 (2003)).

45 U. Miami L. Rev. 1051  University of Miami Law Review  May, 1991    The Citing Of Law Reviews By The United States Courts Of Appeals: An Empirical Analysis    Louis J. Sirico, Jr. [Fn a]  Beth A. Drew [Fn aa]  1  Emory L.J.  21, 1 Energy L.J.  22.  

James M. Van Nostrand, The Standard for Setting Utility Rates in Wyoming: Restoring the Required Balance Between Investors and Customers, 4 Wyo. L. Rev. 245 (2004) (citing Sean B. Cunningham, The Requirements of the “Just and Reasonable” Standard: Legal Bases for Reform of Electric Transmission Rates, 21 Energy L.J. 389, 396 (2000) (citing Frank P. Darr, The Constitutional Limits on Ratemaking: A Response to William Pond, 11 Energy L.J. 53, 63 (1990)).

Allison A. Vana, Attorney Private Eyes: Ethical Implications of a Private Attorney’s Decision to Surreptitiously Record Conversations , 2003 U. Ill. L. Rev. 1605, 1658 (2004) (citing Report of the Ethics Committee, 23 Energy L.J. 533 (2002)).

Kevin J. Vaughan, Note, Russia's Petroleum Industry:  An Overview Of Its Current Status, The Need For Foreign Investment, And Recent Legislation, 25 Law & Pol'y Int'l Bus. 813 (1994) (citing Patricia Fry Eldridge, Russian Energy Legislation: Regulating State Monopolies to Allow the Development of Competitive Markets, Energy L.J., Winter 1992, at 1, 2.

Barbara A. Vestal, Dueling With Boat Oars, Dragging Through Mooring Lines: Time For More Formal Resolution Of Use Conflicts In States' Coastal Waters?, 4 Ocean & Coastal L.J. 1 (1999) (citing Carolyn Elefant, Ocean Energy Development in the 1990s, 14 Energy L.J. 335 (1993)).

Clinton A. Vince & John S. Moot, 42 Admin. L. Rev. 323 (1990) (citing Vince & Moot, Federal Preemption Versus State Utility Regulation in a Post-Mississippi Era, 10 Energy L.J. 1 (1989); Goldsmith, Utility Rates and "Takings,"' 10 Energy L.J. 241 (1989)).

Clinton A. Vince, Sherry A. Quirk, Stanley P. Wolf, Travis R. Smith, Sandra Barbulescu, and Monica Berry, What is Happening and Where in the World of RTOS and ISOS?, 27 Energy L.J. 65, 145 (2006) (citing William L. Massey, Robert S. Fleishman, Mary J. Doyle, Reliability Based Competition in Wholesale Electricity: Legal and Policy Prospectives , 25 Energy L.J. 319 (2004)).

Clinton A. Vince, Sherry A. Quirk, Stanley P. Wolf, Travis R. Smith, Sandra Barbulescu, and Monica Berry, What is Happening and Where in the World of RTOs and ISOs ? , 27 Energy L.J. 65, 145 (2006) (citing Hon. Josephy T. Kelliher, Market Manipulation, Market Power, And the Authority of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 26 Energy L.J. 1(2005)).

Clinton A. Vince, Sherry A. Quirk, Stanley P. Wolf, Travis R. Smith, Sandra Barbulescu, and Monica Berry, What is Happening and Where in the World of RTOs and ISOs?, 27 Energy L.J. 65, 145 (2006) (citing Report of the Electric Utility Regulation Committee, 26 Energy L.J. 217 (2005)).

Clinton A. Vince, Sherry A. Quirk, Stanley P. Wolf, Travis R. Smith, Sandra Barbulescu, and Monica Berry, What is Happening and Where in the World of RTOS and ISOS?, 27 Energy L.J. 65, 145+ (2006) (citing Hon. Suedeen Kelly and Maria F. Vouras and Jennifer S. Amerkhail, The Subdelegation Doctrine and the Application of Reference Prices in Mitigating Market Power, 26 Energy L.J. 297 (2005)).

William Vincent , Hydrogen and Tort Law: Liability Concerns are Not a Bar to a Hydrogen Economy, 25 Energy L.J. 385, 401+ (2004) (citing Russell Moy, Tort Law Considerations for the Hydrogen Economy, 24 Energy L.J. 349 (2003) ).

Alexandra E. Viscusi, Note, Conflicting Directives: Water Quality And Appropriative Water Rights In The West,  20 Wm. & Mary Envtl. L. & Pol'y Rev. 121 (1995) (citing D. Horton, Note, State Control over the Destiny of Hydropower Development: PUD No. 1 v. Washington Department of Ecology, 15 Energy L.J. 463 (1994)).

Thomas W. Waelde & George Ndi, Stabilizing International Investment Commitments: International Law Versus Contract Interpretation, 31 Tex. Int'l L.J. 215 (1996) (citing Thomas W. Waelde, International Petroleum Investment: Regulation and Contracts, Energy L.J. (forthcoming 1996);

Matthew Waldron, Exploring Failed Electricity Deregulation: Lawyers’ Role in Supporting a Healthy Marketplace, 19 Geo. J. Legal Ethics 1005, 1025 (2006) (citing Peter Navarro and Michael Shames, Electricity Deregulation: Lessons Learned From California, 24 Energy L.J. 23 (2003)).

Matthew Waldron, Exploring Failed Electricity Deregulation: Lawyers' Role in Supporting a Healthy Marketplace, 19 Geo. J. Legal Ethics 1005, 1025+ (2006) (citing Hon. Josephy T. Kelliher, Market Manipulation, Market Power, And the Authority of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 26 Energy L.J. 1(2005)).

Stephanie Walter Gillette, Note, Nuclear Energy Crisis In The Former Soviet Union:  Will The Nuclear Energy Protocol Of The European Energy Charter Provide The Necessary Solutions?, 5 Geo. Int'l Envtl. L. Rev. 375 (1993) (citing Patricia Fry Eldridge, Russian Energy Legislation:  Regulating State Monopolies to Allow the Development of Competitive Markets, 13 Energy L.J. 1 (1992)).  

Christel Walther, LLC and Lawyers: A Good Combination? , 50 Loy. L. Rev. 359, 361 (2004) (citing Report of the Ethics Committee, 23 Energy L.J. 533 (2002)).

Joseph J. Ward, Comment, Corporate Goliaths In The Costume Of David: The Question Of Association Aggregation Under The Equal Access To Justice Act-Should The Whole Be Greater Than Its Parts? 26 Fla. St. U. L. Rev. 151 (1998) (citing J. Steele, Note, Liability for Attorneys' Fees Under The Equal Access to Justice Act-Raton Gas Transmission Co. v. FERC, 11 Energy L.J. 297 (1990)). 

Robert L. Waring, Comment, Talk Is Not Cheap:  Funded Student Speech At Public Universities On Trial, 29 U.S.F. L. Rev. 541 (1995) (citing R. Paul Gee, Note, Who Pays for Charitable Contributions Made by Utility Companies?, 12 Energy L.J. 363 (1991)). 

Claire A. Watkins, Comment, Nuclear Power Rate Regulation After Eastern Enterprises: Are Ratepayers Being Taken For A Ride? , 28 B.C. Envtl. Aff. L. Rev. 191 (2000) (citing Richard Goldsmith, Utility Rates and Takings, 10 ENERGY L.J. 241, 241 (1989)).

Jeffrey D. Watkiss & Douglas W. Smith, The Energy Policy Act Of 1992--A Watershed For Competition In The Wholesale Power Market, 10 Yale J. on Reg. 447 (1993) (citing F. Norton & M. Early, Limitations on the Obligations to Provide Access to Electric Transmission and Distribution Lines, 5 Energy L.J. 47 (1984); I.D. Benkin, Who Makes the Rules? Federal and State Jurisdiction over Electric Transmission Access, 13 Energy L.J. 45 (1991)).

Daniel Watkiss, Deregulatory Myopia: Sacrificing The Filed Rate Doctrine And Rule Against Retroactive Ratemaking To Promote Competition In Gas Markets,  42 Sw. L.J. 711 (1988) (citing Pierce, Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988); Contractual Liability of Pipelines for Damages Caused by Gas Supply Curtailments: Texasgulf, Inc. v. United Gas Pipeline Co., 6 Energy L.J. 281 (1985); Nowak & Leitch, Maryland People's Counsel: Will It Spur Changes in FERC's Regulation of the Natural Gas Industry?, 6 Energy L.J. 265 (1985)).

Jacqueline Lang Weaver, Symposium, The History And Organization OfRussian Petroleum Legislation Project At The University Of Houston Law Center, 15 Hous. J. Int'l L. 271 (1993) (citing Patricia Fry Eldridge, Russian Energy Legislation: Regulating State Monopolies to Allow the Development of Competitive Markets, 13 Energy L.J. 1 (1992)).

Jacqueline Lang Weaver, Can Energy Markets Be Trusted? The Effect of the Rise and Fall of Enron on Energy Markets, 4 Hous. Bus. & Tax L.J. 1, 94 (2004) (citing Peter Fox-Penner, Gary Taylor, Romkaew Broehm, and James Bohn, Competition in Wholesale Electric Power Markets, 23 Energy L.J. 281 (2002)).

Ann Brewster Weeks, Symposium, Advising Nature: Can We Get Clean Air From The Old Dirties?,  33 New Eng. L. Rev. 707 (1999) (citing Douglas O. Waikart, Report of the Committee on the Environment, 19 Energy L.J. 181 (1998)).

Hon. Jon Wellinghoff, David L. Morenoff, James Pederson, and Mary Elizabeth Tighe, Recognizing the Importance of Demand Response: The Second Half of the Wholesale Electric Market Equation , 28 Energy L.J. 389, 419 (2007) (citing William L. Massey, Robert S. Fleishman, Mary J. Doyle, Reliability Based Competition in Wholesale Electricity: Legal and Policy Perspectives , 25 Energy L.J. 319 (2004)).

Gregory J. Werden, The Law And Economics Of The Essential Facility Doctrine, 32 St. Louis U. L.J. 433 (1987) (citing Pace & Landon, Introducing Competition into the Electric Utility Industry:  An Economic Analysis, 3 Energy L.J. 1 (1982)).

Theodore W. Wern, Note, Judicial Deference To Eeoc Interpretations Of The Civil Rights Act, The Ada, And The Adea: Is The Eeoc A Second Class Agency?, 60 Ohio St. L.J. 1533 (1999) (citing Jerome Nelson, The Chevron Deference Rule and Judicial Review of FERC Orders, 9 Energy L.J. 59 (1988)).

John A. Wetenkamp, 33 McGeorge L. Rev. 414 (2002) Review of Selected 2001 California Legislation  Chapter 12: Expedited Power Plant Siting As Response To Power Crisis (citing Michael A. Yuffee, California's Electricity Crisis: How Best to Respond to the "Perfect Storm," 22 ENERGY L.J. 65 (2001)).

James J. White & David A. Peters, Essay, A Footnote For Jack Dawson, 100 Mich. L. Rev. 1954  (2002) (citing J. David Hughes, Indefinite Escalators: 1985 Does FERC Have a 'Stairway' Down?, 4 Energy L.J. 189 (1983); Stimpert, Note, Lenape Resources Corporation v.  Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company: Natural Gas Take-Or-Pay Contracts Under The Uniform Commercial Code, 18 Energy L.J. 421 (1997)).

Lucy Wiggins, The Ninth Circuit Confronts the Aftermath of the Western Energy Crisis, 7 Sustainable Dev. L. & Pol'y 63, 64+ (2007)(citing Jeffrey McIntyre Gray, Reconciling Market-Based Rates with the Just and Reasonable Standard, 26 Energy L.J. 423 (2005)).

Lucy Wiggins, The Ninth Circuit Confronts the Aftermath of the Western Energy Crisis , 7 Sustainable Dev. L. & Pol'y 63, 64 (2007) (citing David G. Tewksbury and Stephanie S. Lim, Applying the Mobile-Sierra Doctrine to Market-Based Rate Contracts, 26 Energy L.J. 437 (2005)).

Cynthia A. Williams, Icarus On Steroids, 94 Geo. L.J. 1197, 1227 (2006) (citing Hon. Richard D. Cudahy and William D. Henderson, From Insull to Enron: Corporate (Re)Regulation After the Rise And Fall of Two Energy Icons, 26 Energy L.J. 35 (2005)).

Laura D. Windsor, Amoco Production Company V. Southern Ute Indian Tribe: A Final Resolution To The Battle Over Ownership Of Coalbed Methane Gas?, 17 Ga. St. U. L. Rev. 893 (2001) (citing Stacy L. Leeds, Note, Southern Ute Indian Tribe v. Amoco Production Company: Judicial Construction of Coalbed Methane Gas Ownership, 17 Energy L.J. 489 (1996)).  

Peter Winship, Symposium, Energy Contracts And The United Nations Sales Convention, 25 Tex. Int'l L.J. 365 (1990) (citingReport of the [A.B.A.] Committee on International Energy Transactions, 8 Energy L.J. 147 (1987)).

Tyler R.T. Wolf, Existing in a Legal Limbo: The Precarious Legal Position of Standards-Development Organizations, 65 Wash. & Lee L. Rev. 807, 849 (2008) (citing William P. Boswell and James P. Cargas, North American Energy Standards Board: Legal and Administrative Underpinnings of a Consensus Based Organization, 27 Energy L.J. 147 (2006)).

Alice Woolley, Legitimating Public Policy, 58 University of Toronto Law Journal 153 (2008) (citing John S. Moot, Economic Theories of Regulation and Electricity Restructuring, 25 Energy L.J. 273 (2004)).

Arthur J. Wright & Carla J. Sharpe, Direct Gas Sales:  Royalty Problems For The Producer,  46 Okla. L. Rev. 235 (1993) (citing Robert C. Means & Robert S. Angyal, The Regulation and Future Role of Direct Producer Sales, 5 Energy L.J. 1 (1984); Mark E. Haedicke, Contracts for the New Natural Gas Business, 13 Energy L.J. 313 (1992)).  

Jennifer Yelin-Kefer, Note, Warming Up To An International Greenhouse Gas Market: Lessons From The U.S. Acid Rain Experience 20 Stan. Envtl. L.J. 221 (2001) (citing Robert R. Nordhaus, Acid Rain Compliance: Coordination of State and Federal Regulation, 13 Energy L.J. 341(1992).

Elizabeth M. Youngdale, Reviewing the Law Reviews, 71 D ef. C ouns. J. 429 (2004) (citing Nicholas W. Fells, Beyond the Stopwatch: Determining Appellate Venue on Review of FERC Orders, 25 Energy L.J. 1 (2004)).

Elizabeth M. Youngdale, Reviewing the Law Reviews , 71 Def. Couns. J. 429, 433 (2004) (citing Nicholas W. Fels, Beyond the Stopwatch: Determining Appellate Venue on Review of FERC Orders, 25 Energy L.J. 1 (2004)).

Elizabeth M. Youngdale, Reviewing the Law Reviews, 69 Def. Couns. J. 539, 543 (2002) (citing Richard J. Pierce, Jr.,Regional Transmission Organizations: Federal Limitations Needed for Tort Liability, 23 Energy L.J. 63 (2002)).

Elizabeth M. Youngdale, Reviewing the Law Reviews, 69 Def. Couns. J. 539 (2002).

Mark R. Yzaguirre, Project Finance And Privatization: The Bolivian Example, 20 Hous. J. Int'l L. 597 (1998) (citing Thomas Waelde, International Energy Investment, 17 Energy L.J. 191 (1996)).

Susan Zachos, Comment, Gas Purchase Contracts:  Equitable Remedies For Breach, 24 Hous. L. Rev. 991 (1987) (citing Hughes, Indefinite Escalators:  1985 Does FERC Have c 'Stairway' Down?, 4 Energy L.J. 189 (1983); Coburn, The Case for Petroleum Pipeline Deregulation, 3 ENERGY L.J. 225 (1982);  Contractual Liability of Pipelines for Damages Caused by Gas Supply Curtailments: Texasgulf, Inc. v. United Gas Pipeline Co., 6 Energy L.J. 281 (1985)).  

Nan Zhang, Note, Moving Towards A Competitive Electricity Market? The Dilemma Of Project  Finance In The Wake Of The Asian Financial Crisis, 9 Minn. J. Global Trade 715 (2000) (citing Mark E. Haedicke, Competitive-Based Contracts for the New Power Business, 17 Energy L.J. 103 (1996); Peter Navarro, A Guidebook and Research Agenda for Restructuring the Electricity Industry, 16 Energy L.J. 347, 381 (1995); Richard J. Pierce, Jr., Reconstituting the Natural Gas Industry from Wellhead to Burnertip, 9 Energy L.J. 1 (1988)). 

Zimmermann Scott A. Zimmermann, Feds and Fossils: Meaningful State Participation in the Development of Liquefied Natural Gas , 33 Ecology L.Q. 789, 824 (2006) (citing Monica Berry, Liquefied Natural Gas Import Terminals: Jurisdiction of Siting, Constructing, And Operation in the Context of Commerce Clause Jurisprudence, 26 Energy L.J. 135 (2005)).

15 Am. Jur. 2d Proof of Facts § 125, Wrongful Termination of Electric Service (2008) (citing John S. Moot, Economic Theories of Regulation and Electricity Restructuring, 25 Energy L.J. 273 (2004)).

15 Am. Jur. 2d Proof of Facts § 125, Wrongful Termination of Electric Service (2008) (citing Jonathan D. Schneider, The Smartest Guys in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Fall of Enron , 25 Energy L.J. 441 (2004) (Book Review )).

17 Am. Jur. 2d Proof of Facts § 133, Failure to Manage Dam or Reservoir to Prevent Flooding (2008) (citing Jeremy Ward, Note, If It’s Worth a Dam, It’s “Navigable Waters”: A Proposed Revision of Section 3(8) of the FPA Derived from Decisions Followed in FPL Energy Maine Hydro LLC v. FERC, 26 Energy L.J. 179 (2005)).

19 Am. Jur. 2d Proof of Facts § 75, Dam Failure As Result of Negligent Design or Maintenance (2008) (citing Jeremy Ward, Note, If It’s Worth a Dam, It’s “Navigable Waters”: A Proposed Revision of Section 3(8) of the FPA Derived from Decisions Followed in FPL Energy Maine Hydro LLC v. FERC, 26 Energy L.J. 179 (2005)).

24 Am. Jur. 2d Proof of Facts § 71, Proper Purpose for Shareholder's Inspection of Corporate Books and Records (2008) (citing Jonathan D. Schneider, The Smartest Guys in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Fall of Enron , 25 Energy L.J. 441 (2004) (Book Review )).

27A Am. Jur. 2d Energy and Power Sources § 146, Public Utility Regulatory Policy Act (2008) (citing Michael D. Hornstein and J.S. Gebhart Stoermer, The Energy Policy Act of 2005: PURPA Reform, the Amendments and their Implications, 27 Energy L.J. 25 (2006)).

27A Am. Jur. 2d Energy and Power Sources § 151, Effect of contrary contract provision (2008) (citing Ren Orans, C.K. Woo, William Clayton, Benchmarking the Price Reasonableness of the Long-term Electricity Contract , 25 Energy L.J. 357 (2004)).

27A Am. Jur. 2d Energy and Power Sources § 165. Right of eminent domain or to acquire property (2008) (citing Jim Behnke and Harold Dondis, The Sage Approach to Immediate Entry by Private Entities Exercising Federal Eminent Domain Authority Under the Natural Gas Act and the Federal Power Act, 27 Energy L.J. 499 (2006)).

27A Am. Jur. 2d Energy and Power Sources § 50, Hydrogen (2008) (citing Russell Moy, Tort Law Considerations for the Hydrogen Economy, 24 Energy L.J. 349 (2003) ).

27A Am. Jur. 2d Energy and Power Sources § 50, Hydrogen (2008) (citing Peter M. Crofton, Emerging Issues Relating to the Burgeoning Hydrogen Economy, 27 Energy L.J. 39 (2006)).

27A Am. Jur. 2d Energy and Power Sources § 53. Wind energy (2008) (citing Darrell Blakeway and Carol Brotman White, Tapping the Power of Wind: FERC Initiatives to Facilitate Transmission of Wind Power, 26 Energy L.J. 393 (2005)).

29 Am. Jur. 3d Proof of Facts § 133, Liability of a Director to a Corporation for Mismanagement (2008) (citing Jonathan D. Schneider, The Smartest Guys in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Fall of Enron , 25 Energy L.J. 441 (2004) (Book Review )).

62 Am. Jur. Trials § 395, Defending the Legal Malpractice Claim Arising from Representation of Small Business (2008) (citing Jonathan D. Schneider, The Smartest Guys in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Fall of Enron , 25 Energy L.J. 441 (2004) (Book Review )).

83 Am. Jur. Trials § 119, Ex Parte Attachment of Parent Corporation's Treasury Stock (2008) (citing Jonathan D. Schneider, The Smartest Guys in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Fall of Enron , 25 Energy L.J. 441 (2004) (Book Review )).

9 Am. Jur. 2d Proof of Facts § 261, Controlling Stockholder's Breach of Duty to Investigate Motive and Intent of Purchaser Before Selling Stock (2008) (citing Jonathan D. Schneider, The Smartest Guys in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Fall of Enron , 25 Energy L.J. 441 (2004) (Book Review )).